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yepissa

sandhi form (ye + api + assa)

1. and whichever of his

Built from

• ye — root · which, whichever
  Relative pronoun from Indo-European *yo-, cognate with English 'who', Latin qui, Greek hos. Expresses relative reference.
• api — prefix · also, even; inclusive particle
  Emphasizes breadth or universality — 'and even, and any'. Likely cognate with Sanskrit api 'also'.
• assa — ending · his, of him (genitive singular)
  Inflectional form of the demonstrative pronoun so. The genitive marks possession or relationship to the antecedent.

Analysis. ye (relative plural nominative 'which, whichever') + api (also, even; a particle emphasizing inclusiveness) + assa (genitive singular of so 'he, that' — his, of him). Together: 'and whichever of his' or 'and whatever belongs to him.'

Etymology. ye from Indo-European *yo- (relative pronoun, cognate with English 'who', Latin qui, Greek hos); api is an old particle perhaps related to Sanskrit api 'also, even', reinforcing the sense of breadth or inclusion; assa is the genitive of the demonstrative pronoun so, from Indo-European *so- (cognate with English 'so', Latin is 'that', Greek ho). The contraction shows Pali's fluidity in speech where api loses its initial vowel before a following vowel.

Meanings from the Digital Pāḷi Dictionary; morphology and etymology by Claude.

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