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Majjhima Nikāya 109

Mahāpuṇṇamasutta

The Longer Discourse on the Full-Moon Night · Translation: Bhikkhu Sujato, SuttaCentral

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thusEvaṁ by meme heardsutaṁ—
oneekaṁ timesamayaṁ the Blessed Onebhagavā in Sāvatthīsāvatthiyaṁ was stayingviharati in the Eastern Monasterypubbārāme in the stilt longhouse of Migāra’s mothermigāramātupāsāde.

by thatTena indeedkho nowpana at the timesamayena the Blessed Onebhagavā on the sabbath daytadahuposathe on the fifteenthpannarase fullpuṇṇāya full-moonpuṇṇamāya at nightrattiyā monk·Saṅgha·surroundedbhikkhusaṅghaparivuto in the openabbhokāse seatednisinno washoti.

thenAtha indeedkho a certainaññataro monkbhikkhu rose from his seatuṭṭhāyāsanā over one shoulderekaṁsaṁ robecīvaraṁ having arrangedkatvā toward whomyena the Buddhabhagavā cupped palmstenañjaliṁ having raisedpaṇāmetvā the Buddhabhagavantaṁ said thisetadavoca:
I would ask“Puccheyyāhaṁ, sirbhante, the Buddhabhagavantaṁ a certain pointkiñcideva pointdesaṁ, ifsace meme the Buddhabhagavā timeokāsaṁ takeskaroti of the questionpañhassa for answeringveyyākaraṇāyā”ti.
then“Tena indeedhi youtvaṁ, monkbhikkhu, ownsake seatāsane having sat downnisīditvā askpuccha whatever you wishyadākaṅkhasī”ti.
thenAtha indeedkho thatso monkbhikkhu ownsake seatāsane having sat downnisīditvā the Buddhabhagavantaṁ said thisetadavoca:

these“ime thennu indeedkho, sirbhante, five grasping aggregatespañcupādānakkhandhā, that is to sayseyyathidaṁ—
form grasping aggregaterūpupādānakkhandho, feeling grasping aggregatevedanupādānakkhandho, perception grasping aggregatesaññupādānakkhandho, choices grasping aggregatesaṅkhārupādānakkhandho, consciousness·grasping·aggregateviññāṇupādānakkhandho”ti?
these“Ime indeedkho, monkbhikkhu, five grasping aggregatespañcupādānakkhandhā, that is to sayseyyathidaṁ—
form grasping aggregaterūpupādānakkhandho, feeling grasping aggregatevedanupādānakkhandho, perception grasping aggregatesaññupādānakkhandho, choices grasping aggregatesaṅkhārupādānakkhandho, consciousness·grasping·aggregateviññāṇupādānakkhandho”ti.
good“Sādhu, sirbhante”ti indeedkho thatso monkbhikkhu of the Blessed Onebhagavato speechbhāsitaṁ toward·rejoiceabhinanditvā along·rejoiceanumoditvā the Blessed Onebhagavantaṁ furtheruttariṁ questionpañhaṁ askedpucchi:

these“ime butpana, venerable sirbhante, five·grasping·aggregatespañcupādānakkhandhā what is the root ofkiṁmūlakā”ti?
these“Ime indeedkho, monkbhikkhu, five·grasping·aggregatespañcupādānakkhandhā rooted in desirechandamūlakā”ti.

that same“Taṁyeva indeednu indeedkho, sirbhante, graspingupādānaṁ thosete five grasping aggregatespañcupādānakkhandhā, orudāhu apart fromaññatra from the five grasping aggregatespañcahupādānakkhandhehi graspingupādānan”ti?
not“Na indeedkho, monkbhikkhu, that·sametaṁyeva graspingupādānaṁ thosete five grasping aggregatespañcupādānakkhandhā, nornāpi apart fromaññatra from the five grasping aggregatespañcahupādānakkhandhehi graspingupādānaṁ.
whichYo indeedkho, monkbhikkhu, in the fivepañcasu grasping aggregatesupādānakkhandhesu desire and greedchandarāgo thattaṁ theretattha graspingupādānan”ti.

“may be“Siyā thenpana, sirbhante, in the fivepañcasu grasping·aggregatesupādānakkhandhesu disparity in desire and greed?”chandarāgavemattatā”ti?
“may be,“Siyā, monks,”bhikkhū”ti the Blessed Onebhagavā saidavoca
“here,“idha, monk,bhikkhu, of someoneekaccassa thusevaṁ it occurs:hoti:
such·form‘evaṁrūpo may I besiyaṁ future·timeanāgatamaddhānaṁ, such·feelingevaṁvedano may I besiyaṁ future·timeanāgatamaddhānaṁ, such·perceptionevaṁsañño may I besiyaṁ future·timeanāgatamaddhānaṁ, such·choicesevaṁsaṅkhāro may I besiyaṁ future·timeanāgatamaddhānaṁ, such·consciousnessevaṁviññāṇo may I besiyaṁ future·timeanāgatamaddhānan’ti.
ThusEvaṁ indeed,kho, monk,bhikkhu, there can besiyā in the fivepañcasu grasping·aggregatesupādānakkhandhesu disparity in desire and greed.”chandarāgavemattatā”ti.

to what extent“Kittāvatā thenpana, sirbhante, of the aggregateskhandhānaṁ the term 'aggregates'khandhādhivacanaṁ is ithotī”ti?
whatever“Yaṁ anykiñci, monkbhikkhu, form at all—past future or presentrūpaṁ—atītānāgatapaccuppannaṁ internalajjhattaṁ or externalbahiddhā orvā, solidoḷārikaṁ or subtlesukhumaṁ orvā, inferiorhīnaṁ or superiorpaṇītaṁ orvā, that which isyaṁ fardūre nearsantike or—thisvā—ayaṁ the aggregate of formrūpakkhandho.
whatever what·everkāci feeling at all—past future or presentvedanā—atītānāgatapaccuppannā internalajjhattaṁ or externalbahiddhā orvā, solidoḷārikā or subtlesukhumā orvā, inferiorhīnā or superiorpaṇītā orvā, that which is fardūre nearsantike or—thisvā—ayaṁ the aggregate of feelingvedanākkhandho.
whatever what·everkāci perception at all—past future or presentsaññā—atītānāgatapaccuppannā … pe ……pe… that which is fardūre nearsantike or—thisvā—ayaṁ the aggregate of perceptionsaññākkhandho.
whateverYe what·everkeci choices at all—past future or presentsaṅkhārā—atītānāgatapaccuppannā internalajjhattaṁ or externalbahiddhā orvā, solidoḷārikā or subtlesukhumā orvā, inferiorhīnā or superiorpaṇītā orvā, those that areye fardūre nearsantike or—thisvā—ayaṁ the aggregate of choicessaṅkhārakkhandho.
whateverYaṁ what·everkiñci consciousness at all—past future or presentviññāṇaṁ—atītānāgatapaccuppannaṁ internalajjhattaṁ or externalbahiddhā orvā, solidoḷārikaṁ or subtlesukhumaṁ orvā, inferiorhīnaṁ or superiorpaṇītaṁ orvā, that which isyaṁ fardūre nearsantike or—thisvā—ayaṁ the aggregate of consciousnessviññāṇakkhandho.

to this extentEttāvatā indeedkho, monkbhikkhu, of the aggregateskhandhānaṁ aggregate + termkhandhādhivacanaṁ it ishotī”ti.

what“Ko nownu indeedkho, sirbhante, causehetu whatko reasonpaccayo form·aggregaterūpakkhandhassa for being foundpaññāpanāya?
whatKo causehetu whatko reasonpaccayo feeling·aggregatevedanākkhandhassa for being foundpaññāpanāya?
whatKo causehetu whatko reasonpaccayo perception·aggregatesaññākkhandhassa for being foundpaññāpanāya?
whatKo causehetu whatko reasonpaccayo choices·aggregatesaṅkhārakkhandhassa for being foundpaññāpanāya?
whatKo causehetu whatko reasonpaccayo consciousness·aggregateviññāṇakkhandhassa for being found?'paññāpanāyā”ti?
four“Cattāro indeedkho, monkbhikkhu, great·elementsmahābhūtā the causehetu, fourcattāro great·elementsmahābhūtā the reasonpaccayo form·aggregaterūpakkhandhassa for being found.paññāpanāya.
contactPhasso is the cause,hetu, contactphasso is the reasonpaccayo feeling·aggregatevedanākkhandhassa for being found.paññāpanāya.
contactPhasso is the cause,hetu, contactphasso is the reasonpaccayo perception·aggregatesaññākkhandhassa for being found.paññāpanāya.
contactPhasso is the cause,hetu, contactphasso is the reasonpaccayo choices·aggregatesaṅkhārakkhandhassa for being found.paññāpanāya.
name and formNāmarūpaṁ indeed,kho, monk,bhikkhu, the cause,hetu, name·formnāmarūpaṁ the reasonpaccayo consciousness·aggregateviññāṇakkhandhassa for being found.'paññāpanāyā”ti.

how?“Kathaṁ butpana, sirbhante, identity·viewsakkāyadiṭṭhi comes about?hotī”ti?
here“Idha, monkbhikkhu, not·learnedassutavā ordinary personputhujjano of the noble onesariyānaṁ not·seeingadassāvī noble·teachingariyadhammassa not·skilledakovido noble·teachingariyadhamme not·trainedavinīto of true personssappurisānaṁ not·seeingadassāvī true person·teachingsappurisadhammassa not·skilledakovido true person·teachingsappurisadhamme not·trainedavinīto
formrūpaṁ as selfattato together·after·seesamanupassati as having formrūpavantaṁ or selfattānaṁ in selfattani or formrūpaṁ in formrūpasmiṁ or self;attānaṁ;
feelingvedanaṁ as selfattato together·after·seesamanupassati as having feelingvedanāvantaṁ or selfattānaṁ in selfattani or feelingvedanaṁ in feelingvedanāya or self;attānaṁ;
perceptionsaññaṁ as selfattato together·after·seesamanupassati as having perceptionsaññāvantaṁ or selfattānaṁ in selfattani or perceptionsaññaṁ in perceptionsaññāya or self;attānaṁ;
choicessaṅkhāre as selfattato together·after·seesamanupassati as having choicessaṅkhāravantaṁ or selfattānaṁ in selfattani or choicessaṅkhāre in choicessaṅkhāresu or self;attānaṁ;
consciousnessviññāṇaṁ as selfattato together·after·seesamanupassati as having consciousnessviññāṇavantaṁ or selfattānaṁ in selfattani or consciousnessviññāṇaṁ in consciousnessviññāṇasmiṁ or self.attānaṁ.
thusEvaṁ indeedkho, monkbhikkhu, identity·viewsakkāyadiṭṭhi comes about.”hotī”ti.

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