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Majjhima Nikāya 13

Mahādukkhakkhandhasutta

The Longer Discourse on the Mass of Suffering · Translation: Bhikkhu Sujato, SuttaCentral

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thusEvaṁ by meme heardsutaṁ—
oneekaṁ timesamayaṁ the Blessed Onebhagavā at Sāvatthīsāvatthiyaṁ was stayingviharati in Jeta's Grovejetavane of Anāthapiṇḍikaanāthapiṇḍikassa in the monasteryārāme.

thenAtha indeedkho severalsambahulā monksbhikkhū in the morningpubbaṇhasamayaṁ having robed upnivāsetvā taking bowl and robepattacīvaramādāya Sāvatthīsāvatthiṁ for almspiṇḍāya enteredpāvisiṁsu.
thenAtha indeedkho of thosetesaṁ of the monksbhikkhūnaṁ it occurred to them:etadahosi:
too early“atippago indeedkho stilltāva in Sāvatthīsāvatthiyaṁ for almspiṇḍāya to wandercarituṁ,
thatyaṁ surelynūna wemayaṁ whereyena of other religionsaññatitthiyānaṁ of wanderersparibbājakānaṁ monasteryārāmo there we would approachtenupasaṅkameyyāmā”ti.
thenAtha indeedkho thosete monksbhikkhū whereyena of other religionsaññatitthiyānaṁ of wanderersparibbājakānaṁ monasteryārāmo there they approachedtenupasaṅkamiṁsu; having approachedupasaṅkamitvā with thosetehi with other-religionaññatitthiyehi with wanderersparibbājakehi together withsaddhiṁ exchanged greetingssammodiṁsu;
greetingsammodanīyaṁ conversationkathaṁ politesāraṇīyaṁ having exchangedvītisāretvā to one sideekamantaṁ sat downnisīdiṁsu. to one sideEkamantaṁ seatednisinne indeedkho thosete monksbhikkhū thosete other-religionaññatitthiyā wanderersparibbājakā said to them:etadavocuṁ:

ascetic“samaṇo, reverendāvuso, Gotamagotamo of sensual pleasureskāmānaṁ complete understandingpariññaṁ advocatespaññapeti, and we toomayampi of sensual pleasureskāmānaṁ complete understandingpariññaṁ we advocatepaññapema;
asceticsamaṇo, reverendāvuso, Gotamagotamo of formsrūpānaṁ complete understandingpariññaṁ advocatespaññapeti, and we toomayampi of formsrūpānaṁ complete understandingpariññaṁ we advocatepaññapema;
asceticsamaṇo, reverendāvuso, Gotamagotamo of feelingsvedanānaṁ complete understandingpariññaṁ advocatespaññapeti, and we toomayampi of feelingsvedanānaṁ complete understandingpariññaṁ we advocatepaññapema;
hereidha thenno, reverendāvuso, whatko differenceviseso, whatko distinctionadhippayāso, whatkiṁ differencenānākaraṇaṁ of the asceticsamaṇassa orvā of Gotamagotamassa of oursamhākaṁ orvā—
that isyadidaṁ by teaching of dhammadhammadesanāya orvā teaching of dhammadhammadesanaṁ, by instructionanusāsaniyā orvā instructionanusāsanin”ti?

thenAtha indeedkho thosete mendicantsbhikkhū of thosetesaṁ of other religionsaññatitthiyānaṁ of wanderersparibbājakānaṁ statementbhāsitaṁ neitherneva approvedabhinandiṁsu, nor rejectednappaṭikkosiṁsu;
having not approvedanabhinanditvā having not rejectedappaṭikkositvā having risen from their seatsuṭṭhāyāsanā they departedpakkamiṁsu:
of the Blessed One“bhagavato in the presencesantike of thisetassa of the statementbhāsitassa the meaningatthaṁ we will learnājānissāmā”ti.

thenAtha indeedkho thosete monksbhikkhū in Sāvatthīsāvatthiyaṁ for almspiṇḍāya having walkedcaritvā after the mealpacchābhattaṁ returned from almsroundpiṇḍapātapaṭikkantā whereyena the Blessed Onebhagavā they approachedtenupasaṅkamiṁsu; having approachedupasaṅkamitvā the Blessed Onebhagavantaṁ having bowedabhivādetvā to one sideekamantaṁ they sat downnisīdiṁsu. to one sideEkamantaṁ seatednisinnā indeedkho thosete monksbhikkhū the Blessed Onebhagavantaṁ said thisetadavocuṁ:
here“idha wemayaṁ, venerable sirbhante, in the morningpubbaṇhasamayaṁ having dressednivāsetvā taking bowl and robepattacīvaramādāya Sāvatthīsāvatthiṁ for almspiṇḍāya we enteredpāvisimha.
of thoseTesaṁ to usno, venerable sirbhante, of usamhākaṁ this occurredetadahosi:
too early‘atippago indeedkho stilltāva in Sāvatthīsāvatthiyaṁ for almspiṇḍāya to walkcarituṁ,
thatyaṁ nownūna wemayaṁ whereyena of the wanderers of other sectsaññatitthiyānaṁ of the wanderersparibbājakānaṁ parkārāmo we might approachtenupasaṅkameyyāmā’ti.
thenAtha indeedkho wemayaṁ, venerable sirbhante, whereyena of the wanderers of other sectsaññatitthiyānaṁ of the wanderersparibbājakānaṁ parkārāmo we approachedtenupasaṅkamimha; having approachedupasaṅkamitvā with thosetehi wanderers of other sectsaññatitthiyehi wanderersparibbājakehi together withsaddhiṁ we exchanged greetingssammodimha;
cordialsammodanīyaṁ talkkathaṁ courteoussāraṇīyaṁ having concludedvītisāretvā to one sideekamantaṁ we sat downnisīdimha. to one sideEkamantaṁ seatednisinne indeedkho usamhe, venerable sirbhante, thosete wanderers of other sectsaññatitthiyā wanderersparibbājakā said thisetadavocuṁ:
the ascetic‘samaṇo, friendāvuso, Gotamagotamo of sensual pleasureskāmānaṁ full understandingpariññaṁ proclaimspaññapeti, we alsomayampi of sensual pleasureskāmānaṁ full understandingpariññaṁ we proclaimpaññapema.

the asceticSamaṇo, friendāvuso, Gotamagotamo of formsrūpānaṁ full understandingpariññaṁ makes knownpaññapeti, we toomayampi of formsrūpānaṁ full understandingpariññaṁ we make knownpaññapema.
the asceticSamaṇo, friendāvuso, Gotamagotamo of feelingsvedanānaṁ full understandingpariññaṁ makes knownpaññapeti, we toomayampi of feelingsvedanānaṁ full understandingpariññaṁ we make knownpaññapema.
hereIdha thenno, friendāvuso, whatko differenceviseso, whatko distinctionadhippayāso, whatkiṁ differencenānākaraṇaṁ of the asceticsamaṇassa orvā of Gotamagotamassa of usamhākaṁ orvā, that isyadidaṁ in teaching of dhammadhammadesanāya orvā teaching of dhammadhammadesanaṁ in instructionanusāsaniyā orvā instructionanusāsanin’ti.
thenAtha indeedkho wemayaṁ, venerable sirbhante, of thosetesaṁ of other sectariansaññatitthiyānaṁ of wanderersparibbājakānaṁ speechbhāsitaṁ neitherneva we rejoiced atabhinandimha, nor rejectednappaṭikkosimha;
not having rejoiced atanabhinanditvā not having rejectedappaṭikkositvā having risen from seatuṭṭhāyāsanā we departedpakkamimha:
of the Blessed One‘bhagavato in the presencesantike of thisetassa of the speechbhāsitassa meaningatthaṁ we will understandājānissāmā’”ti.

Thus speaking“Evaṁvādino, monksbhikkhave, of other religionsaññatitthiyā wanderersparibbājakā thus they should beevamassu to be spoken tovacanīyā:
what‘ko but reverendspanāvuso, of sensual pleasureskāmānaṁ gratificationassādo, whatko drawbackādīnavo, whatkiṁ escapenissaraṇaṁ?
WhatKo of formsrūpānaṁ gratificationassādo, whatko drawbackādīnavo, whatkiṁ escapenissaraṇaṁ?
WhatKo of feelingsvedanānaṁ gratificationassādo, whatko drawbackādīnavo, whatkiṁ escapenissaraṇan’ti?
ThusEvaṁ askedpuṭṭhā, monksbhikkhave, of other religionsaññatitthiyā wanderersparibbājakā notna and indeedceva would be stumpedsampāyissanti, and in additionuttariñca frustrationvighātaṁ would getāpajjissanti.
ThatTaṁ of whatkissa causehetu?
BecauseYathā thattaṁ, monksbhikkhave, out of one's elementavisayasmiṁ.
I notNāhaṁ thattaṁ, monksbhikkhave, I seepassāmi with its godssadevake worldloke with its Mārassamārake with its Brahmāssabrahmake with its ascetics and brahminssassamaṇabrāhmaṇiyā populationpajāya with its gods and humanssadevamanussāya whoyo of theseimesaṁ questionspañhānaṁ with an answerveyyākaraṇena mindcittaṁ would satisfyārādheyya, exceptaññatra the Realized Onetathāgatena orvā the Realized One's discipletathāgatasāvakena orvā, from themito orvā butpana having heardsutvā.

whatKo andca, monksbhikkhave, of sensual pleasureskāmānaṁ gratificationassādo?
these fivePañcime, monksbhikkhave, kinds of sensual stimulationkāmaguṇā.
whichKatame fivepañca?
known by the eyeCakkhuviññeyyā sightsrūpā likableiṭṭhā desirablekantā agreeablemanāpā pleasantpiyarūpā sensualkāmūpasaṁhitā arousingrajanīyā,
known by the earsotaviññeyyā soundssaddā ……pe…
known by the noseghānaviññeyyā smellsgandhā ……
known by the tonguejivhāviññeyyā tastesrasā ……
known by the bodykāyaviññeyyā touchesphoṭṭhabbā likableiṭṭhā desirablekantā agreeablemanāpā pleasantpiyarūpā sensualkāmūpasaṁhitā arousingrajanīyā—
theseime indeedkho, monksbhikkhave, fivepañca kinds of sensual stimulationkāmaguṇā.
theYaṁ indeedkho, monksbhikkhave, theseime fivepañca kinds of sensual stimulationkāmaguṇe dependent onpaṭicca arisesuppajjati pleasuresukhaṁ happiness—thissomanassaṁ—ayaṁ of sensual pleasureskāmānaṁ gratificationassādo.

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