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Majjhima Nikāya 13

Mahādukkhakkhandhasutta

The Longer Discourse on the Mass of Suffering · Translation: Bhikkhu Sujato, SuttaCentral

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thusEvaṁ by meme heardsutaṁ—
oneekaṁ timesamayaṁ the Blessed Onebhagavā at Sāvatthīsāvatthiyaṁ separately·dwellviharati in Jeta's Grovejetavane of Anāthapiṇḍikaanāthapiṇḍikassa in the monasteryārāme.

thenAtha indeedkho severalsambahulā monksbhikkhū morning·timepubbaṇhasamayaṁ down·dressnivāsetvā bowl·robe·takingpattacīvaramādāya Sāvatthīsāvatthiṁ for almspiṇḍāya enteredpāvisiṁsu.
thenAtha indeedkho of thosetesaṁ of the monksbhikkhūnaṁ it occurred to them:etadahosi:
too early“atippago indeedkho stilltāva in Sāvatthīsāvatthiyaṁ for almspiṇḍāya to wandercarituṁ,
thatyaṁ surelynūna wemayaṁ whereyena other·sectarianaññatitthiyānaṁ of wanderersparibbājakānaṁ monasteryārāmo there we would approachtenupasaṅkameyyāmā”ti.
thenAtha indeedkho thosete monksbhikkhū whereyena other·sectarianaññatitthiyānaṁ of wanderersparibbājakānaṁ monasteryārāmo there they approachedtenupasaṅkamiṁsu; up·approachupasaṅkamitvā with thosetehi other·sectarianaññatitthiyehi with wanderersparibbājakehi together withsaddhiṁ exchanged greetingssammodiṁsu;
greetingsammodanīyaṁ conversationkathaṁ politesāraṇīyaṁ over·exchangevītisāretvā one·sideekamantaṁ sat downnisīdiṁsu. to one sideEkamantaṁ down·sitnisinne indeedkho thosete monksbhikkhū thosete other·sectarianaññatitthiyā wanderersparibbājakā said to them:etadavocuṁ:

ascetic“samaṇo, reverendāvuso, Gotamagotamo of sensual pleasureskāmānaṁ complete·knowpariññaṁ advocatespaññapeti, we·toomayampi of sensual pleasureskāmānaṁ complete·knowpariññaṁ we advocatepaññapema;
asceticsamaṇo, reverendāvuso, Gotamagotamo of formsrūpānaṁ complete·knowpariññaṁ advocatespaññapeti, we·toomayampi of formsrūpānaṁ complete·knowpariññaṁ we advocatepaññapema;
asceticsamaṇo, reverendāvuso, Gotamagotamo of feelingsvedanānaṁ complete·knowpariññaṁ advocatespaññapeti, we·toomayampi of feelingsvedanānaṁ complete·knowpariññaṁ we advocatepaññapema;
hereidha thenno, reverendāvuso, whatko differenceviseso, whatko distinctionadhippayāso, whatkiṁ differencenānākaraṇaṁ of the asceticsamaṇassa orvā of Gotamagotamassa of oursamhākaṁ orvā—
which + thisyadidaṁ dhamma·teachingdhammadesanāya orvā teaching of dhammadhammadesanaṁ, by instructionanusāsaniyā orvā instructionanusāsanin”ti?

thenAtha indeedkho thosete mendicantsbhikkhū of thosetesaṁ other·sectariansaññatitthiyānaṁ of wanderersparibbājakānaṁ statementbhāsitaṁ neitherneva approvedabhinandiṁsu, nor rejectednappaṭikkosiṁsu;
not·towards·rejoiceanabhinanditvā having not rejectedappaṭikkositvā having risen from their seatsuṭṭhāyāsanā they departedpakkamiṁsu:
of the Blessed One“bhagavato in the presencesantike of thisetassa of the statementbhāsitassa the meaningatthaṁ we will learnājānissāmā”ti.

thenAtha indeedkho thosete monksbhikkhū in Sāvatthīsāvatthiyaṁ for almspiṇḍāya having walkedcaritvā after the mealpacchābhattaṁ returned from almsroundpiṇḍapātapaṭikkantā whereyena the Blessed Onebhagavā they approachedtenupasaṅkamiṁsu; having approachedupasaṅkamitvā the Blessed Onebhagavantaṁ having bowedabhivādetvā to one sideekamantaṁ they sat downnisīdiṁsu. to one sideEkamantaṁ seatednisinnā indeedkho thosete monksbhikkhū the Blessed Onebhagavantaṁ said thisetadavocuṁ:
here“idha wemayaṁ, venerable sirbhante, in the morningpubbaṇhasamayaṁ having dressednivāsetvā taking bowl and robepattacīvaramādāya Sāvatthīsāvatthiṁ for almspiṇḍāya we enteredpāvisimha.
of thoseTesaṁ to usno, venerable sirbhante, of usamhākaṁ this occurredetadahosi:
too early‘atippago indeedkho stilltāva in Sāvatthīsāvatthiyaṁ for almspiṇḍāya to walkcarituṁ,
thatyaṁ nownūna wemayaṁ whereyena of the wanderers of other sectsaññatitthiyānaṁ of the wanderersparibbājakānaṁ parkārāmo we might approachtenupasaṅkameyyāmā’ti.
thenAtha indeedkho wemayaṁ, venerable sirbhante, whereyena of the wanderers of other sectsaññatitthiyānaṁ of the wanderersparibbājakānaṁ parkārāmo we approachedtenupasaṅkamimha; having approachedupasaṅkamitvā with thosetehi wanderers of other sectsaññatitthiyehi wanderersparibbājakehi together withsaddhiṁ we exchanged greetingssammodimha;
cordialsammodanīyaṁ talkkathaṁ courteoussāraṇīyaṁ having concludedvītisāretvā to one sideekamantaṁ we sat downnisīdimha. to one sideEkamantaṁ seatednisinne indeedkho usamhe, venerable sirbhante, thosete wanderers of other sectsaññatitthiyā wanderersparibbājakā said thisetadavocuṁ:
the ascetic‘samaṇo, friendāvuso, Gotamagotamo of sensual pleasureskāmānaṁ full understandingpariññaṁ proclaimspaññapeti, we alsomayampi of sensual pleasureskāmānaṁ full understandingpariññaṁ we proclaimpaññapema.

the asceticSamaṇo, friendāvuso, Gotamagotamo of formsrūpānaṁ full·knowpariññaṁ makes knownpaññapeti, we·toomayampi of formsrūpānaṁ full·knowpariññaṁ we make knownpaññapema.
the asceticSamaṇo, friendāvuso, Gotamagotamo of feelingsvedanānaṁ full·knowpariññaṁ makes knownpaññapeti, we·toomayampi of feelingsvedanānaṁ full·knowpariññaṁ we make knownpaññapema.
hereIdha thenno, friendāvuso, whatko differenceviseso, whatko higher·distinctionadhippayāso, whatkiṁ differencenānākaraṇaṁ of the asceticsamaṇassa orvā of Gotamagotamassa of usamhākaṁ orvā, that + thisyadidaṁ dhamma·teachingdhammadesanāya orvā dhamma·teachingdhammadesanaṁ along·instructionanusāsaniyā orvā along·instructionanusāsanin’ti.
thenAtha indeedkho wemayaṁ, venerable sirbhante, of thosetesaṁ other·sectarianaññatitthiyānaṁ around·wandererparibbājakānaṁ speechbhāsitaṁ not·evenneva at·rejoiceabhinandimha, not·rejectnappaṭikkosimha;
not·at·rejoiceanabhinanditvā not·rejectappaṭikkositvā having risen from seatuṭṭhāyāsanā we departedpakkamimha:
of the Blessed One‘bhagavato in the presencesantike of thisetassa of the speechbhāsitassa meaningatthaṁ to·knowājānissāmā’”ti.

Thus speaking“Evaṁvādino, monksbhikkhave, other·sectariansaññatitthiyā wanderersparibbājakā thus·they should beevamassu to be spoken tovacanīyā:
what‘ko but reverendspanāvuso, of sensual pleasureskāmānaṁ gratificationassādo, whatko drawbackādīnavo, whatkiṁ escapenissaraṇaṁ?
WhatKo of formsrūpānaṁ gratificationassādo, whatko drawbackādīnavo, whatkiṁ escapenissaraṇaṁ?
WhatKo of feelingsvedanānaṁ gratificationassādo, whatko drawbackādīnavo, whatkiṁ escapenissaraṇan’ti?
ThusEvaṁ askedpuṭṭhā, monksbhikkhave, other·sectariansaññatitthiyā wanderersparibbājakā notna and·indeedceva would be stumpedsampāyissanti, and in additionuttariñca frustrationvighātaṁ would getāpajjissanti.
ThatTaṁ of whatkissa causehetu?
BecauseYathā thattaṁ, monksbhikkhave, out of one's elementavisayasmiṁ.
not·INāhaṁ thattaṁ, monksbhikkhave, I seepassāmi with·godssadevake worldloke with·Mārassamārake with·Brahmāssabrahmake with·ascetics and brahminssassamaṇabrāhmaṇiyā populationpajāya with·gods and humanssadevamanussāya whoyo of theseimesaṁ questionspañhānaṁ with an answerveyyākaraṇena mindcittaṁ would satisfyārādheyya, exceptaññatra the Realized Onetathāgatena orvā Realized One·discipletathāgatasāvakena orvā, from themito orvā butpana having heardsutvā.

whatKo andca, monksbhikkhave, of sensual pleasureskāmānaṁ gratificationassādo?
these fivePañcime, monksbhikkhave, kinds of sensual stimulationkāmaguṇā.
whichKatame fivepañca?
known by the eyeCakkhuviññeyyā sightsrūpā likableiṭṭhā desirablekantā agreeablemanāpā pleasantpiyarūpā sensualkāmūpasaṁhitā arousingrajanīyā,
known by the earsotaviññeyyā soundssaddā ……pe…
known by the noseghānaviññeyyā smellsgandhā ……
known by the tonguejivhāviññeyyā tastesrasā ……
known by the bodykāyaviññeyyā touchesphoṭṭhabbā likableiṭṭhā desirablekantā agreeablemanāpā pleasantpiyarūpā sensualkāmūpasaṁhitā arousingrajanīyā—
theseime indeedkho, monksbhikkhave, fivepañca kinds of sensual stimulationkāmaguṇā.
theYaṁ indeedkho, monksbhikkhave, theseime fivepañca kinds of sensual stimulationkāmaguṇe dependent onpaṭicca arisesuppajjati pleasuresukhaṁ happiness—thissomanassaṁ—ayaṁ of sensual pleasureskāmānaṁ gratificationassādo.

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