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Majjhima Nikāya 138

Uddesavibhaṅgasutta

A Summary Recital and its Analysis · Translation: Bhikkhu Sujato, SuttaCentral

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thenAtha indeedkho thosete monksbhikkhū of venerableāyasmato Mahākaccānamahākaccānassa speechbhāsitaṁ towards·rejoiceabhinanditvā along·rejoiceanumoditvā having risen from their seatsuṭṭhāyāsanā whereyena the Blessed Onebhagavā they approached himtenupasaṅkamiṁsu; near·goupasaṅkamitvā the Blessed Onebhagavantaṁ towards·speakabhivādetvā one·sideekamantaṁ they sat downnisīdiṁsu. to one sideEkamantaṁ seatednisinnā indeedkho thosete monksbhikkhū the Blessed Onebhagavantaṁ said thisetadavocuṁ:
which“Yaṁ indeedkho to usno, sirbhante, the Blessed Onebhagavā in briefsaṅkhittena summaryuddesaṁ out·pointuddisitvā in detailvitthārena the meaningatthaṁ not·apart·divideavibhajitvā having risen from his seatuṭṭhāyāsanā dwellingvihāraṁ had enteredpaviṭṭho:
in such a way‘tathā in such a waytathā, monksbhikkhave, a monkbhikkhu near·examineupaparikkheyya asyathā asyathā near·examineupaparikkhato externallybahiddhā and for himcassa consciousnessviññāṇaṁ not·apart·scatteredavikkhittaṁ not dispersedavisaṭaṁ, internallyajjhattaṁ not·fixedasaṇṭhitaṁ not·clinginganupādāya notna should be agitatedparitasseyya.
externallyBahiddhā, monksbhikkhave, consciousnessviññāṇe not·apart·scatteredavikkhitte not·apart·dispersedavisaṭe beingsati internallyajjhattaṁ not·fixedasaṇṭhite not·clinginganupādāya not·agitatedaparitassato in the futureāyatiṁ birth·old age·death·suffering·arising·originjātijarāmaraṇadukkhasamudayasambhavo notna there ishotī’ti.
of thoseTesaṁ to usno, sirbhante, of usamhākaṁ, not long·departedacirapakkantassa the Blessed Onebhagavato, this occurredetadahosi:
this‘idaṁ indeedkho to usno, friendsāvuso, the Blessed Onebhagavā in briefsaṅkhittena summaryuddesaṁ out·pointuddisitvā in detailvitthārena the meaningatthaṁ not·apart·divideavibhajitvā having risen from his seatuṭṭhāyāsanā dwellingvihāraṁ had enteredpaviṭṭho—

thustathā thustathā, monksbhikkhave, a monkbhikkhu should investigateupaparikkheyya, asyathā asyathā of one investigatingupaparikkhato externallybahiddhā and for himcassa consciousnessviññāṇaṁ not scatteredavikkhittaṁ not diffusedavisaṭaṁ, internallyajjhattaṁ not fixedasaṇṭhitaṁ not clinginganupādāya notna would be agitatedparitasseyya.
externallyBahiddhā, monksbhikkhave, in consciousnessviññāṇe in not scatteredavikkhitte in not diffusedavisaṭe when there issati internallyajjhattaṁ in not fixedasaṇṭhite not clinginganupādāya of one not agitatedaparitassato in the futureāyatiṁ origin of birth-aging-death-sufferingjātijarāmaraṇadukkhasamudayasambhavo notna there ishotīti.
whoKo indeednu indeedkho of thisimassa by the Blessed Onebhagavatā in briefsaṅkhittena of the summaryuddesassa of the reciteduddiṭṭhassa in detailvitthārena the meaningatthaṁ of the unanalyzedavibhattassa in detailvitthārena the meaningatthaṁ would analyzevibhajeyyā’ti?
of themTesaṁ to usno, venerable sirbhante, of usamhākaṁ this occurredetadahosi:
this‘ayaṁ indeedkho venerableāyasmā Mahākaccānamahākaccāno by the Teachersatthu andceva praisedsaṁvaṇṇito esteemedsambhāvito andca by the wiseviññūnaṁ fellow celibatessabrahmacārīnaṁ.
is ablePahoti and the venerablecāyasmā Mahākaccānamahākaccāno of thisimassa by the Blessed Onebhagavatā in briefsaṅkhittena of the summaryuddesassa of the reciteduddiṭṭhassa in detailvitthārena the meaningatthaṁ of the unanalyzedavibhattassa in detailvitthārena the meaningatthaṁ to analyzevibhajituṁ.
what ifYannūna wemayaṁ where venerableyenāyasmā Mahākaccānamahākaccāno there we would approachtenupasaṅkameyyāma; having approachedupasaṅkamitvā the venerableāyasmantaṁ Mahākaccānamahākaccānaṁ this matteretamatthaṁ we would askpaṭipuccheyyāmā’ti.
thenAtha indeedkho wemayaṁ, venerable sirbhante, where venerableyenāyasmā Mahākaccānamahākaccāno there we approachedtenupasaṅkamimha; having approachedupasaṅkamitvā the venerableāyasmantaṁ Mahākaccānamahākaccānaṁ this matteretamatthaṁ we askedpaṭipucchimha.

to usTesaṁ indeedno, venerable sirbhante, by the venerableāyasmatā great·Kaccānamahākaccānena by theseimehi by these waysākārehi by theseimehi by these phrasespadehi by theseimehi by these expressionsbyañjanehi the meaningattho clearly·explainedvibhatto”ti.

astute“Paṇḍito, mendicantsbhikkhave, Mahākaccānamahākaccāno; of great wisdommahāpañño, mendicantsbhikkhave, Mahākaccānamahākaccāno.
me·if·alsoMañcepi youtumhe, mendicantsbhikkhave, this·matteretamatthaṁ you would ask in returnpaṭipuccheyyātha, I·alsoahampi thus·exactlyevamevaṁ out·dobyākareyyaṁ asyathā thattaṁ by Mahākaccānamahākaccānena answeredbyākataṁ.
thisEso and·indeed·of thiscevetassa meaningattho. thus·andEvañca itnaṁ you should rememberdhāreyyāthā”ti.
this·saidIdamavoca the Buddhabhagavā.
satisfiedAttamanā thosete mendicantsbhikkhū of the Buddhabhagavato speechbhāsitaṁ they approvedabhinandunti.
summary·analysis·discourseUddesavibhaṅgasuttaṁ finishedniṭṭhitaṁ eighthaṭṭhamaṁ.

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