The Analysis of the Elements · Translation: Bhikkhu Sujato, SuttaCentral
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Evaṁ
me
sutaṁ—
ekaṁ
samayaṁ
bhagavā
magadhesu
cārikaṁ
caramāno
yena
rājagahaṁ
tadavasari;
yena
bhaggavo
kumbhakāro
tenupasaṅkami;
upasaṅkamitvā
bhaggavaṁ
kumbhakāraṁ
etadavoca:
“sace
te,
bhaggava,
agaru
viharemu
āvesane
ekarattan”ti.
“Na
kho
me,
bhante,
garu.
Atthi
cettha
pabbajito
paṭhamaṁ
vāsūpagato.
Sace
so
anujānāti,
viharatha,
bhante,
yathāsukhan”ti.
Tena
kho
pana
samayena
pukkusāti
nāma
kulaputto
bhagavantaṁ
uddissa
saddhāya
agārasmā
anagāriyaṁ
pabbajito.
So
tasmiṁ
kumbhakārāvesane
paṭhamaṁ
vāsūpagato
hoti.
Atha
kho
bhagavā
yenāyasmā
pukkusāti
tenupasaṅkami;
upasaṅkamitvā
āyasmantaṁ
pukkusātiṁ
etadavoca:
“sace
te,
bhikkhu,
agaru
viharemu
āvesane
ekarattan”ti.
“Urundaṁ,
āvuso,
kumbhakārāvesanaṁ.
Viharatāyasmā
yathāsukhan”ti.
Atha
kho
bhagavā
kumbhakārāvesanaṁ
pavisitvā
ekamantaṁ
tiṇasanthārakaṁ
paññāpetvā
nisīdi
pallaṅkaṁ
ābhujitvā
ujuṁ
kāyaṁ
paṇidhāya
parimukhaṁ
satiṁ
upaṭṭhapetvā.
Atha
kho
bhagavā
bahudeva
rattiṁ
nisajjāya
vītināmesi.
Āyasmāpi
kho
pukkusāti
bahudeva
rattiṁ
nisajjāya
vītināmesi.
Atha
kho
bhagavato
etadahosi:
“pāsādikaṁ
kho
ayaṁ
kulaputto
iriyati.
Yannūnāhaṁ
puccheyyan”ti.
Atha
kho
bhagavā
āyasmantaṁ
pukkusātiṁ
etadavoca:
“kaṁsi
tvaṁ,
bhikkhu,
uddissa
pabbajito?
Ko
vā
te
satthā?
Kassa
vā
tvaṁ
dhammaṁ
rocesī”ti?
“Atthāvuso,
samaṇo
gotamo
sakyaputto
sakyakulā
pabbajito.
Taṁ
kho
pana
bhagavantaṁ
gotamaṁ
evaṁ
kalyāṇo
kittisaddo
abbhuggato:
‘itipi
so
bhagavā
arahaṁ
sammāsambuddho
vijjācaraṇasampanno
sugato
lokavidū
anuttaro
purisadammasārathi
satthā
devamanussānaṁ
buddho
bhagavā’ti.
Tāhaṁ
bhagavantaṁ
uddissa
pabbajito.
So
ca
me
bhagavā
satthā.
Tassa
cāhaṁ
bhagavato
dhammaṁ
rocemī”ti.
“Kahaṁ
pana,
bhikkhu,
etarahi
so
bhagavā
viharati
arahaṁ
sammāsambuddho”ti.
“Atthāvuso,
uttaresu
janapadesu
sāvatthi
nāma
nagaraṁ.
Tattha
so
bhagavā
etarahi
viharati
arahaṁ
sammāsambuddho”ti.
“Diṭṭhapubbo
pana
te,
bhikkhu,
so
bhagavā;
disvā
ca
pana
jāneyyāsī”ti?
“Na
kho
me,
āvuso,
diṭṭhapubbo
so
bhagavā;
disvā
cāhaṁ
na
jāneyyan”ti.
Atha
kho
bhagavato
etadahosi:
“mamañca
khvāyaṁ
kulaputto
uddissa
pabbajito.
Yannūnassāhaṁ
dhammaṁ
deseyyan”ti.
Atha
kho
bhagavā
āyasmantaṁ
pukkusātiṁ
āmantesi:
“dhammaṁ
te,
bhikkhu,
desessāmi.
Taṁ
suṇāhi,
sādhukaṁ
manasi
karohi;
bhāsissāmī”ti.
“Evamāvuso”ti
kho
āyasmā
pukkusāti
bhagavato
paccassosi.
Bhagavā
etadavoca:
“‘Cha
dhāturo
ayaṁ,
bhikkhu,
puriso
cha
phassāyatano
aṭṭhārasa
manopavicāro
caturādhiṭṭhāno;
yattha
ṭhitaṁ
maññassavā
nappavattanti,
maññassave
kho
pana
nappavattamāne
muni
santoti
vuccati.
Paññaṁ
nappamajjeyya,
saccamanurakkheyya,
cāgamanubrūheyya,
santimeva
so
sikkheyyā’ti—
ayamuddeso
dhātuvibhaṅgassa.
‘Cha
dhāturo
ayaṁ,
bhikkhu,
puriso’ti—
iti
kho
panetaṁ
vuttaṁ.
Kiñcetaṁ
paṭicca
vuttaṁ?
Chayimā,
bhikkhu,
dhātuyo—
pathavīdhātu,
āpodhātu,
tejodhātu,
vāyodhātu,
ākāsadhātu,
viññāṇadhātu.
‘Cha
dhāturo
ayaṁ,
bhikkhu,
puriso’ti—
iti
yaṁ
taṁ
vuttaṁ,
idametaṁ
paṭicca
vuttaṁ.
‘Cha
phassāyatano
ayaṁ,
bhikkhu,
puriso’ti—
iti
kho
panetaṁ
vuttaṁ.
Kiñcetaṁ
paṭicca
vuttaṁ?
Cakkhusamphassāyatanaṁ,
sotasamphassāyatanaṁ,
ghānasamphassāyatanaṁ,
jivhāsamphassāyatanaṁ,
kāyasamphassāyatanaṁ,
manosamphassāyatanaṁ.
‘Cha
phassāyatano
ayaṁ,
bhikkhu,
puriso’ti—
iti
yaṁ
taṁ
vuttaṁ,
idametaṁ
paṭicca
vuttaṁ.
‘Aṭṭhārasa
manopavicāro
ayaṁ,
bhikkhu,
puriso’ti—
iti
kho
panetaṁ
vuttaṁ.
Kiñcetaṁ
paṭicca
vuttaṁ?
Cakkhunā
rūpaṁ
disvā
somanassaṭṭhāniyaṁ
rūpaṁ
upavicarati,
domanassaṭṭhāniyaṁ
rūpaṁ
upavicarati,
upekkhāṭṭhāniyaṁ
rūpaṁ
upavicarati;
sotena
saddaṁ
sutvā
…pe…
ghānena
gandhaṁ
ghāyitvā
…
jivhāya
rasaṁ
sāyitvā
…
kāyena
phoṭṭhabbaṁ
phusitvā
…
manasā
dhammaṁ
viññāya
somanassaṭṭhāniyaṁ
dhammaṁ
upavicarati,
domanassaṭṭhāniyaṁ
dhammaṁ
upavicarati,
upekkhāṭṭhāniyaṁ
dhammaṁ
upavicarati—
iti
cha
somanassupavicārā,
cha
domanassupavicārā,
cha
upekkhupavicārā.
‘Aṭṭhārasa
manopavicāro
ayaṁ,
bhikkhu,
puriso’ti—
iti
yaṁ
taṁ
vuttaṁ,
idametaṁ
paṭicca
vuttaṁ.
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