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Majjhima Nikāya 18

Madhupiṇḍikasutta

The Honey-Cake · Translation: Bhikkhu Sujato, SuttaCentral

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thusEvaṁ by meme heardsutaṁ—
oneekaṁ timesamayaṁ the Blessed Onebhagavā among the Sakyanssakkesu was stayingviharati in Kapilavatthukapilavatthusmiṁ in the Banyan Tree Monasterynigrodhārāme.

thenAtha indeedkho the Blessed Onebhagavā in the morningpubbaṇhasamayaṁ having robed upnivāsetvā taking bowl and robepattacīvaramādāya Kapilavatthukapilavatthuṁ for almspiṇḍāya enteredpāvisi.
in KapilavatthuKapilavatthusmiṁ for almspiṇḍāya having wanderedcaritvā after the mealpacchābhattaṁ on return from almsroundpiṇḍapātapaṭikkanto whereyena the Great Woodmahāvanaṁ there he wenttenupasaṅkami for the day's meditationdivāvihārāya.
the Great WoodMahāvanaṁ having plunged deep intoajjhogāhetvā of a young wood-apple treebeluvalaṭṭhikāya at the rootmūle for the day's meditationdivāvihāraṁ satnisīdi.

Daṇḍapāṇi tooDaṇḍapāṇipi indeedkho the Sakyansakko a walking tourjaṅghāvihāraṁ walking up and downanucaṅkamamāno wandering aboutanuvicaramāno whereyena the Great Woodmahāvanaṁ he approached ittenupasaṅkami.
the Great WoodMahāvanaṁ having plunged intoajjhogāhetvā whereyena the beluvalaṭṭhikābeluvalaṭṭhikā whereyena the Blessed Onebhagavā he approached himtenupasaṅkami; having approachedupasaṅkamitvā with the Blessed Onebhagavatā together withsaddhiṁ he exchanged greetingssammodi.
greetingSammodanīyaṁ conversationkathaṁ politesāraṇīyaṁ having exchangedvītisāretvā leaning on his staffdaṇḍamolubbha to one sideekamantaṁ he stoodaṭṭhāsi. to one sideEkamantaṁ standingṭhito indeedkho Daṇḍapāṇidaṇḍapāṇi the Sakyansakko the Blessed Onebhagavantaṁ he said thisetadavoca:
what is his doctrine?“kiṁvādī the asceticsamaṇo what does he assert?kimakkhāyī”ti?

speaking accordingly“Yathāvādī indeedkho, friendāvuso, with its godssadevake in the worldloke with its Mārassamārake with its Brahmāssabrahmake with its ascetics and brahminssassamaṇabrāhmaṇiyā populationpajāya with its gods and humanssadevamanussāya notna with anyonekenaci in the worldloke having quarreledviggayha standstiṭṭhati, asyathā andca furthermorepana from sensual pleasureskāmehi detachedvisaṁyuttaṁ livingviharantaṁ himtaṁ brahminbrāhmaṇaṁ without indecisionakathaṅkathiṁ stripped of worrychinnakukkuccaṁ for rebirth in this or that statebhavābhave rid of cravingvītataṇhaṁ perceptionssaññā do not underlienānusenti—
speaking thusevaṁvādī indeedkho Iahaṁ, friendāvuso, asserting thusevamakkhāyī”ti.

thusEvaṁ when spokenvutte, Daṇḍapāṇidaṇḍapāṇi the Sakyansakko his headsīsaṁ having shakenokampetvā, his tonguejivhaṁ having wagglednillāḷetvā, three-furrowedtivisākhaṁ his brownalāṭikaṁ on the foreheadnalāṭe having raisedvuṭṭhāpetvā leaning on his staffdaṇḍamolubbha he departedpakkāmi.

thenAtha indeedkho the Blessed Onebhagavā in the late afternoonsāyanhasamayaṁ from retreatpaṭisallānā emergedvuṭṭhito whereyena the Banyan Tree Monasterynigrodhārāmo went theretenupasaṅkami; having approachedupasaṅkamitvā spread outpaññatte on the seatāsane sat downnisīdi.
having satNisajja indeedkho the Blessed Onebhagavā the mendicantsbhikkhū addressedāmantesi:
here I“idhāhaṁ, mendicantsbhikkhave, in the morningpubbaṇhasamayaṁ having dressednivāsetvā taking bowl and robepattacīvaramādāya Kapilavatthukapilavatthuṁ for almspiṇḍāya enteredpāvisiṁ.
in KapilavatthuKapilavatthusmiṁ for almspiṇḍāya having wanderedcaritvā after the mealpacchābhattaṁ returned from alms-gatheringpiṇḍapātapaṭikkanto whereyena the Great Woodmahāvanaṁ went theretenupasaṅkamiṁ for the day's abidingdivāvihārāya.
the Great WoodMahāvanaṁ having plunged intoajjhogāhetvā of a young bamboobeluvalaṭṭhikāya at the rootmūle for the day's abidingdivāvihāraṁ sat downnisīdiṁ.
Daṇḍapāṇi tooDaṇḍapāṇipi indeedkho, mendicantsbhikkhave, the Sakyansakko walking for exercisejaṅghāvihāraṁ walking back and forthanucaṅkamamāno roaming aboutanuvicaramāno whereyena the Great Woodmahāvanaṁ went theretenupasaṅkami.
the Great WoodMahāvanaṁ having plunged intoajjhogāhetvā whereyena the young bamboobeluvalaṭṭhikā where I wasyenāhaṁ approached theretenupasaṅkami; having approachedupasaṅkamitvā with memayā togethersaddhiṁ exchanged greetingssammodi.
cordialSammodanīyaṁ conversationkathaṁ courteoussāraṇīyaṁ having exchangedvītisāretvā leaning on his staffdaṇḍamolubbha on one sideekamantaṁ stoodaṭṭhāsi. on one sideEkamantaṁ standingṭhito indeedkho, mendicantsbhikkhave, Daṇḍapāṇidaṇḍapāṇi the Sakyansakko to memaṁ said thisetadavoca:
what does the ascetic assert‘kiṁvādī the asceticsamaṇo what does he proclaimkimakkhāyī’ti?
thusEvaṁ when this was saidvutte, Iahaṁ, mendicantsbhikkhave, to Daṇḍapāṇidaṇḍapāṇiṁ the Sakyansakkaṁ said thisetadavocaṁ:

speaking thus‘yathāvādī indeedkho, friendāvuso, with its godssadevake in the worldloke with its Mārassamārake with its Brahmāssabrahmake with its ascetics and brahminssassamaṇabrāhmaṇiyā for the peoplepajāya with its gods and humanssadevamanussāya notna with anyonekenaci in the worldloke having disputedviggayha standstiṭṭhati, asyathā andca furtherpana from sensual pleasureskāmehi disjoinedvisaṁyuttaṁ dwellingviharantaṁ thattaṁ brahminbrāhmaṇaṁ free from doubtakathaṅkathiṁ with remorse cut offchinnakukkuccaṁ in existence after existencebhavābhave free from cravingvītataṇhaṁ perceptionssaññā do not lie latentnānusenti—
speaking thusevaṁvādī indeedkho Iahaṁ, friendāvuso, thus I declareevamakkhāyī’ti.
thusEvaṁ when spokenvutte, monksbhikkhave, Daṇḍapāṇidaṇḍapāṇi the Sakyansakko his headsīsaṁ having shakenokampetvā, his tonguejivhaṁ having wagglednillāḷetvā, three-forkedtivisākhaṁ forehead-furrownalāṭikaṁ on his foreheadnalāṭe having raisedvuṭṭhāpetvā leaning on his stickdaṇḍamolubbha he departedpakkāmī”ti.
thusEvaṁ when spokenvutte, a certainaññataro monkbhikkhu to the Blessed Onebhagavantaṁ said thisetadavoca:

asserting what doctrine“kiṁvādī butpana, sirbhante, the Buddhabhagavā with its godssadevake worldloke with its Mārassamārake with its divinitiessabrahmake with its ascetics and brahminssassamaṇabrāhmaṇiyā populationpajāya with its gods and humanssadevamanussāya notna with anyonekenaci worldloke argueviggayha does he standtiṭṭhati?
and howKathañca butpana, sirbhante, the Buddhabhagavantaṁ from sensual pleasureskāmehi detachedvisaṁyuttaṁ livingviharantaṁ thattaṁ brahminbrāhmaṇaṁ without indecisionakathaṅkathiṁ stripped of worrychinnakukkuccaṁ in this or that statebhavābhave rid of cravingvītataṇhaṁ perceptionssaññā do not underlienānusentī”ti?

from whatever source“Yatonidānaṁ, mendicantbhikkhu, personpurisaṁ proliferating perceptionspapañcasaññāsaṅkhā besetsamudācaranti.
hereEttha ifce there is notnatthi worth approvingabhinanditabbaṁ worth welcomingabhivaditabbaṁ worth getting attached toajjhositabbaṁ.
just this is the endEsevanto of the underlying tendency to desirerāgānusayānaṁ, just this is the endesevanto of the underlying tendency to aversionpaṭighānusayānaṁ, just this is the endesevanto of the underlying tendency to viewsdiṭṭhānusayānaṁ, just this is the endesevanto of the underlying tendency to doubtvicikicchānusayānaṁ, just this is the endesevanto of the underlying tendency to conceitmānānusayānaṁ, just this is the endesevanto of the underlying tendency to the desire for continued existencebhavarāgānusayānaṁ, just this is the endesevanto of the underlying tendency to ignoranceavijjānusayānaṁ, just this is the endesevanto of taking up the rod and the sword, of quarrels, arguments, disputes, accusations, backbiting, and liesdaṇḍādānasatthādānakalahaviggahavivādatuvaṁtuvaṁpesuññamusāvādānaṁ.
these hereEtthete badpāpakā unskillfulakusalā qualitiesdhammā without remainderaparisesā ceasenirujjhantī”ti.

this he spokeIdamavoca the Blessed Onebhagavā.
thisIdaṁ having spokenvatvāna the Holy Onesugato rising from his seatuṭṭhāyāsanā dwellingvihāraṁ he enteredpāvisi.

thenAtha indeedkho of thosetesaṁ of the mendicantsbhikkhūnaṁ who had recently leftacirapakkantassa of the Buddhabhagavato this occurredetadahosi:
"this“idaṁ indeedkho to us,no, friends,āvuso, the Buddhabhagavā in briefsaṅkhittena recitaluddesaṁ having givenuddisitvā, in detailvitthārena meaningatthaṁ without explainingavibhajitvā, rising from his seatuṭṭhāyāsanā dwellingvihāraṁ enteredpaviṭṭho:
'depending on what‘yatonidānaṁ, monk,bhikkhu, a personpurisaṁ perceptions and reckonings of proliferationpapañcasaññāsaṅkhā assailsamudācaranti.
HereEttha ifce there is notnatthi to be relishedabhinanditabbaṁ to be affirmedabhivaditabbaṁ to be clung toajjhositabbaṁ.
this is the endEsevanto of the underlying tendencies to greedrāgānusayānaṁ …pe……pe…
here theseetthete badpāpakā unskillfulakusalā dhammasdhammā without remainderaparisesā cease'nirujjhantī’ti.
WhoKo nownu indeedkho of thisimassa by the Buddhabhagavatā in briefsaṅkhittena of the recitaluddesassa givenuddiṭṭhassa in detailvitthārena meaningatthaṁ unexplainedavibhattassa in detailvitthārena meaningatthaṁ would explain?"vibhajeyyā”ti?
ThenAtha indeedkho of thosetesaṁ of the mendicantsbhikkhūnaṁ this occurredetadahosi:
"this“ayaṁ indeedkho venerableāyasmā Mahākaccānamahākaccāno by the Teachersatthu andceva praisedsaṁvaṇṇito esteemedsambhāvito andca by the wiseviññūnaṁ fellow celibatessabrahmacārīnaṁ.
He is capablePahoti venerablecāyasmā Mahākaccānamahākaccāno of thisimassa by the Buddhabhagavatā in briefsaṅkhittena of the recitaluddesassa givenuddiṭṭhassa in detailvitthārena meaningatthaṁ unexplainedavibhattassa in detailvitthārena meaningatthaṁ to explainvibhajituṁ.
PerhapsYannūna wemayaṁ to the venerableyenāyasmā Mahākaccānamahākaccāno to him would approachtenupasaṅkameyyāma; having approachedupasaṅkamitvā venerableāyasmantaṁ Mahākaccānamahākaccānaṁ this matteretamatthaṁ would ask about"paṭipuccheyyāmā”ti.

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