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Majjhima Nikāya 40

Cūḷaassapurasutta

The Shorter Discourse at Assapura · Translation: Bhikkhu Sujato, SuttaCentral

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sinceYasmā andca indeedkho Iahaṁ, monksbhikkhave, matted-hair ascetic·even·evenjaṭilakampi here someoneidhekaccaṁ I seepassāmi covetousabhijjhāluṁ malevolent·mindbyāpannacittaṁ angrykodhanaṁ hostileupanāhiṁ disparagingmakkhiṁ domineeringpalāsiṁ enviousissukiṁ stingymacchariṁ deceitfulsaṭhaṁ fraudulentmāyāviṁ of evil wishespāpicchaṁ of wrong viewmicchādiṭṭhiṁ, thereforetasmā notna of a matted-hair asceticjaṭilakassa matted hair·wearing·merelyjaṭādhāraṇamattena ascetic statussāmaññaṁ I sayvadāmi.

and howKathañca, monksbhikkhave, a monkbhikkhu ascetic·proper·practicesamaṇasāmīcippaṭipadaṁ towards·gonepaṭipanno ishoti?
whicheverYassa anykassaci, monksbhikkhave, for a monkbhikkhuno towards·covetousabhijjhālussa towards·covetousnessabhijjhā forth·abandonedpahīnā ishoti, malevolent·mindbyāpannacittassa apart·ill-willbyāpādo forth·abandonedpahīno ishoti, irritablekodhanassa irritabilitykodho forth·abandonedpahīno ishoti, acrimoniousupanāhissa acrimonyupanāho forth·abandonedpahīno ishoti, disdainfulmakkhissa disdainmakkho forth·abandonedpahīno ishoti, contemptuouspaḷāsissa contemptpaḷāso forth·abandonedpahīno ishoti, jealousissukissa jealousyissā forth·abandonedpahīnā ishoti, stingymaccharissa stinginessmacchariyaṁ forth·abandonedpahīnaṁ ishoti, devioussaṭhassa deviousnesssāṭheyyaṁ forth·abandonedpahīnaṁ ishoti, deceitfulmāyāvissa deceitmāyā forth·abandonedpahīnā ishoti, with corrupt wishespāpicchassa corruptpāpikā wishicchā forth·abandonedpahīnā ishoti, with wrong viewmicchādiṭṭhikassa wrong·viewmicchādiṭṭhi forth·abandonedpahīnā ishoti—
theseimesaṁ indeedkho Iahaṁ, monksbhikkhave, ascetic·stainssamaṇamalānaṁ ascetic·defectssamaṇadosānaṁ ascetic·dregssamaṇakasaṭānaṁ leading to lossāpāyikānaṁ groundsṭhānānaṁ bad-destination·to-be-experiencedduggativedaniyānaṁ due to giving uppahānā the practice proper for an ascetic‘samaṇasāmīcippaṭipadaṁ practicingpaṭipanno’ti I sayvadāmi.

heSo allsabbehi theseimehi badpāpakehi unskillfulakusalehi qualitiesdhammehi themselves purifiedvisuddhamattānaṁ they seesamanupassati (…).(…).
to himTassa allsabbehi theseimehi badpāpakehi unskillfulakusalehi qualitiesdhammehi themselves purifiedvisuddhamattānaṁ seeingsamanupassato (…)(…) joypāmojjaṁ springs up,jāyati, being joyfulpamuditassa rapturepīti springs up,jāyati, mind full of rapturepītimanassa bodykāyo becomes tranquil,passambhati, body tranquilpassaddhakāyo blisssukhaṁ they feel,vedeti, blissfulsukhino mindcittaṁ becomes immersed in samādhi.samādhiyati.

heSo loving-kindness·accompaniedmettāsahagatena with heartcetasā oneekaṁ directiondisaṁ having pervadedpharitvā they dwellviharati, likewisetathā seconddutiyaṁ, likewisetathā thirdtatiyaṁ, likewisetathā fourthcatutthaṁ. thusIti above·belowuddhamadho acrosstiriyaṁ everywheresabbadhi with the sense of oneness in allsabbattatāya the wholesabbāvantaṁ worldlokaṁ loving-kindness·accompaniedmettāsahagatena with heartcetasā abundantvipulena expansivemahaggatena limitlessappamāṇena free of enmityaverena free of ill willabyābajjhena having pervadedpharitvā they dwellviharati.

compassion·accompanied byKaruṇāsahagatena with a heartcetasā …pe…
rejoicing·accompanied bymuditāsahagatena with a heartcetasā …pe…
equanimity·accompanied byupekkhāsahagatena with a heartcetasā oneekaṁ directiondisaṁ having spreadpharitvā they meditateviharati, sotathā to the seconddutiyaṁ, sotathā to the thirdtatiyaṁ, sotathā to the fourthcatutthaṁ. thusIti above·belowuddhamadho acrosstiriyaṁ everywheresabbadhi with all as oneselfsabbattatāya the wholesabbāvantaṁ worldlokaṁ equanimity·accompanied byupekkhāsahagatena with a heartcetasā abundantvipulena expansivemahaggatena limitlessappamāṇena free of enmityaverena free of ill willabyābajjhena having spreadpharitvā they meditateviharati.

just as·evenSeyyathāpi, O monksbhikkhave, a lotus pondpokkharaṇī with clear wateracchodakā with sweet watersātodakā with cool watersītodakā cleansetakā with smooth bankssupatitthā delightfulramaṇīyā.
from the eastPuratthimāya if·evencepi directiondisāya a personpuriso would comeāgaccheyya oppressed by heatghammābhitatto heat·overcomeghammapareto wearykilanto thirstytasito parchedpipāsito.
heSo thattaṁ lotus pondpokkharaṇiṁ having arrived atāgamma having removedvineyya water·thirstudakapipāsaṁ having removedvineyya heat·burningghammapariḷāhaṁ …pe……pe… from the westpacchimāya if·evencepi directiondisāya a personpuriso would comeāgaccheyya …pe……pe… from the northuttarāya if·evencepi directiondisāya a personpuriso would comeāgaccheyya …pe……pe… from the southdakkhiṇāya if·evencepi directiondisāya a personpuriso would comeāgaccheyya. from whereverYato from anywherekuto if·evencepi himnaṁ a personpuriso would comeāgaccheyya oppressed by heatghammābhitatto heat·overcomeghammapareto, wearykilanto thirstytasito parchedpipāsito. heSo thattaṁ lotus pondpokkharaṇiṁ having arrived atāgamma having removedvineyya water·thirstudakapipāsaṁ, having removedvineyya heat·burningghammapariḷāhaṁ.

thus·justEvameva indeedkho, monksbhikkhave, aristocrat·familykhattiyakulā if·evencepi from the homeagārasmā not·householderanagāriyaṁ gone forthpabbajito ishoti, heso andca Realized One·proclaim·past participletathāgatappaveditaṁ teaching·trainingdhammavinayaṁ having arrived atāgamma, in this wayevaṁ lovemettaṁ compassionkaruṇaṁ rejoicingmuditaṁ equanimityupekkhaṁ having developedbhāvetvā findslabhati innerajjhattaṁ peacevūpasamaṁ. innerAjjhattaṁ from peacevūpasamā the way proper for an ascetic‘samaṇasāmīcippaṭipadaṁ practicing, I saypaṭipanno’ti I sayvadāmi. brahmin·familyBrāhmaṇakulā if·evencepi …pe… peasant·familyvessakulā if·evencepi …pe… menial·familysuddakulā if·evencepi …pe… from whateveryasmā whateverkasmā if·evencepi from a familykulā from the homeagārasmā not·householderanagāriyaṁ gone forthpabbajito ishoti, heso andca Realized One·proclaim·past participletathāgatappaveditaṁ teaching·trainingdhammavinayaṁ having arrived atāgamma, in this wayevaṁ lovemettaṁ compassionkaruṇaṁ rejoicingmuditaṁ equanimityupekkhaṁ having developedbhāvetvā findslabhati innerajjhattaṁ peacevūpasamaṁ.
innerAjjhattaṁ from peacevūpasamā the way proper for an ascetic‘samaṇasāmīcippaṭipadaṁ practicing, I saypaṭipanno’ti I sayvadāmi.

aristocrat·familyKhattiyakulā even ifcepi from homeagārasmā not·homeanagāriyaṁ gone forthpabbajito ishoti.
heSo andca of defilementsāsavānaṁ from endingkhayā not·defilementanāsavaṁ heart·freedomcetovimuttiṁ wisdom·freedompaññāvimuttiṁ in this very lifediṭṭheva in dhammadhamme themselvessayaṁ by insightabhiññā having realizedsacchikatvā near·together·attainupasampajja apart·liveviharati.
of defilementsĀsavānaṁ from endingkhayā an asceticsamaṇo ishoti. brahmin·familyBrāhmaṇakulā even ifcepi …pe……pe… peasant·familyvessakulā even ifcepi worker·familysuddakulā even ifcepi from whicheveryasmā from whicheverkasmā even ifcepi from familykulā from homeagārasmā not·homeanagāriyaṁ gone forthpabbajito ishoti, heso andca of defilementsāsavānaṁ from endingkhayā not·defilementanāsavaṁ heart·freedomcetovimuttiṁ wisdom·freedompaññāvimuttiṁ in this very lifediṭṭheva in dhammadhamme themselvessayaṁ by insightabhiññā having realizedsacchikatvā near·together·attainupasampajja apart·liveviharati. of defilementsĀsavānaṁ from endingkhayā an asceticsamaṇo ishotī”ti.
this·sayIdamavoca the Buddhabhagavā.
self·mindAttamanā thosete mendicantsbhikkhū of the Buddhabhagavato speechbhāsitaṁ toward·rejoiceabhinandunti.
shorter·Assapura·discourseCūḷaassapurasuttaṁ finishedniṭṭhitaṁ tenthdasamaṁ.
great·Yamaka·chapterMahāyamakavaggo finishedniṭṭhito fourthcatuttho.

its·summaryTassuddānaṁ
brick hall groveGiñjakasālavanaṁ around·carrypariharituṁ,
of the wisePaññavato againpuna Saccaka·refutationsaccakanisedho;
face·complexion·brightening·state·almsfoodMukhavaṇṇapasīdanatāpindo,
Kevaṭṭa·Assapura·matted-hair asceticKevaṭṭaassapurajaṭilena.

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