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Majjhima Nikāya 44

Cūḷavedallasutta

The Shorter Classification · Translation: Bhikkhu Sujato, SuttaCentral

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thusEvaṁ by meme heardsutaṁ—
oneekaṁ timesamayaṁ the Blessed Onebhagavā at Rājagaharājagahe was stayingviharati in the Bamboo Groveveḷuvane at the squirrels' feeding groundkalandakanivāpe.
thenAtha indeedkho Visākhavisākho laymanupāsako whereyena Dhammadinnādhammadinnā nunbhikkhunī approached hertenupasaṅkami; having approachedupasaṅkamitvā Dhammadinnādhammadinnaṁ nunbhikkhuniṁ having bowedabhivādetvā to one sideekamantaṁ sat downnisīdi. to one sideEkamantaṁ seatednisinno indeedkho Visākhavisākho laymanupāsako Dhammadinnādhammadinnaṁ nunbhikkhuniṁ said this to heretadavoca:

substantial reality“‘sakkāyo substantial reality, they saysakkāyo’ti, ma'amayye, is spokenvuccati.
whatKatamo nownu indeedkho, ma'amayye, substantial realitysakkāyo spokenvutto by the Buddhabhagavatā”ti?
five“Pañca indeedkho theseime, friendāvuso Visākhavisākha, grasping + aggregateupādānakkhandhā substantial realitysakkāyo spokenvutto by the Blessed Onebhagavatā,
that is, the grasping aggregate of formseyyathidaṁ—rūpupādānakkhandho, grasping aggregate of feelingvedanupādānakkhandho, grasping aggregate of perceptionsaññupādānakkhandho, grasping aggregate of choicessaṅkhārupādānakkhandho, grasping aggregate of consciousnessviññāṇupādānakkhandho.
theseIme indeedkho, friendāvuso Visākhavisākha, five grasping aggregatespañcupādānakkhandhā substantial realitysakkāyo spokenvutto by the Blessed Onebhagavatā”ti.
Good, ma'am“Sādhayye”ti indeedkho Visākhavisākho lay followerupāsako of Dhammadinnādhammadinnāya of the nunbhikkhuniyā statementbhāsitaṁ toward·rejoiceabhinanditvā after·rejoiceanumoditvā Dhammadinnādhammadinnaṁ nunbhikkhuniṁ furtheruttariṁ questionpañhaṁ he askedapucchi:

‘the origin of substantial reality“‘sakkāyasamudayo the origin of substantial reality,’sakkāyasamudayo’ti, ma’amayye, is spoken ofvuccati.
whatKatamo thennu indeedkho, ma’amayye, the origin of substantial realitysakkāyasamudayo spokenvutto Blessed One·quotation markerbhagavatā”ti?
that which“Yāyaṁ, friendāvuso Visākhavisākha, cravingtaṇhā leading to future livesponobbhavikā relishing·greed + accompanied bynandīrāgasahagatā taking pleasure there wherever it alightstatratatrābhinandinī, that is,seyyathidaṁ—
sensual pleasures·cravingkāmataṇhā existence·cravingbhavataṇhā craving for nonexistencevibhavataṇhā;
thisayaṁ indeedkho, friendāvuso Visākhavisākha, the origin of substantial realitysakkāyasamudayo spokenvutto Blessed One·quotation markerbhagavatā”ti.

‘cessation of substantial reality“‘Sakkāyanirodho substantial reality·cessationsakkāyanirodho’ti, ma’amayye, is spokenvuccati.
whatKatamo thennu indeedkho, ma’amayye, substantial reality·cessationsakkāyanirodho spokenvutto by the Buddha?”bhagavatā”ti?
which“Yo indeedkho, friendāvuso Visākhavisākha, of that·sametassāyeva cravingtaṇhāya residueless·fading away·cessationasesavirāganirodho giving awaycāgo letting gopaṭinissaggo releasingmutti not clinginganālayo;
thisayaṁ indeedkho, friendāvuso Visākhavisākha, substantial reality·cessationsakkāyanirodho spokenvutto by the Buddha.”bhagavatā”ti.

the practice leading to the cessation of substantial reality“‘Sakkāyanirodhagāminī toward·pathpaṭipadā substantial reality·cessation·leadingsakkāyanirodhagāminī toward·pathpaṭipadā’ti, ma’amayye, is spoken ofvuccati.
whatKatamā thennu indeedkho, ma’amayye, substantial reality·cessation·leadingsakkāyanirodhagāminī toward·pathpaṭipadā spokenvuttā blessed·possessingbhagavatā”ti?
this very“Ayameva indeedkho, friendāvuso Visākhavisākha, nobleariyo eightfoldaṭṭhaṅgiko pathmaggo substantial reality·cessation·leadingsakkāyanirodhagāminī toward·pathpaṭipadā spokenvuttā blessed·possessingbhagavatā, that isseyyathidaṁ—
right·viewsammādiṭṭhi right·purposesammāsaṅkappo right·speechsammāvācā right·actionsammākammanto right·livelihoodsammāājīvo right·effortsammāvāyāmo right·mindfulnesssammāsati right·immersionsammāsamādhī”ti.

that very“Taññeva nownu indeedkho, ma'amayye, graspingupādānaṁ thosete five·grasping·aggregatespañcupādānakkhandhā orudāhu apart fromaññatra five·grasping·aggregatespañcahupādānakkhandhehi grasping?upādānan”ti?
not“Na indeedkho, friendāvuso Visākhavisākha, that·verytaññeva graspingupādānaṁ thosete five grasping aggregatespañcupādānakkhandhā, nornāpi apart fromaññatra five·grasping·aggregatespañcahupādānakkhandhehi graspingupādānaṁ.
whichYo indeedkho, friendāvuso Visākhavisākha, in the fivepañcasu grasping·aggregatesupādānakkhandhesu desire·greedchandarāgo thattaṁ theretattha graspingupādānan”ti.

how?“Kathaṁ but ma'ampanāyye, substantiality·viewsakkāyadiṭṭhi comes about?hotī”ti?
here, friend“Idhāvuso Visākhavisākha, un-·learnedassutavā ordinary personputhujjano, of the noble onesariyānaṁ not·seenadassāvī noble·teachingariyadhammassa not·skilledakovido noble·teachingariyadhamme untrainedavinīto, of the true personssappurisānaṁ not·seenadassāvī true person·teachingsappurisadhammassa not·skilledakovido true person·teachingsappurisadhamme untrainedavinīto,
formrūpaṁ as selfattato regardssamanupassati, form·havingrūpavantaṁ or selfattānaṁ, in selfattani or formrūpaṁ, in formrūpasmiṁ or selfattānaṁ.
feelingVedanaṁ …pe……pe…
perceptionsaññaṁ
choicessaṅkhāre
consciousnessviññāṇaṁ as selfattato regardssamanupassati, consciousness·havingviññāṇavantaṁ or selfattānaṁ, in selfattani or consciousnessviññāṇaṁ, in consciousnessviññāṇasmiṁ or selfattānaṁ.
thusEvaṁ indeedkho, friendāvuso Visākhavisākha, substantiality·viewsakkāyadiṭṭhi comes about.hotī”ti.

how“Kathaṁ but ma'ampanāyye, substantial·viewsakkāyadiṭṭhi notna comes about; quotation markerhotī”ti?
here friend“Idhāvuso Visākhavisākha, learnedsutavā noble discipleariyasāvako, of the noble onesariyānaṁ has seendassāvī noble·of teachingariyadhammassa skilledkovido noble·in teachingariyadhamme trainedsuvinīto, of true personssappurisānaṁ has seendassāvī true persons·of teachingsappurisadhammassa skilledkovido true persons·in teachingsappurisadhamme trainedsuvinīto,
notna formrūpaṁ as selfattato regardssamanupassati, notna as having formrūpavantaṁ or selfattānaṁ, notna in selfattani or formrūpaṁ, notna in formrūpasmiṁ or selfattānaṁ.
notNa feelingvedanaṁ …pe……pe…
notna perceptionsaññaṁ
notna choicessaṅkhāre …pe……pe…
notna consciousnessviññāṇaṁ as selfattato regardssamanupassati, notna as having consciousnessviññāṇavantaṁ or selfattānaṁ, notna in selfattani or consciousnessviññāṇaṁ, notna in consciousnessviññāṇasmiṁ or selfattānaṁ.
thusEvaṁ indeedkho, friendāvuso Visākhavisākha, substantial·viewsakkāyadiṭṭhi notna comes about; quotation markerhotī”ti.

which?“Katamo and ma'ampanāyye, nobleariyo eightfoldaṭṭhaṅgiko path?maggo”ti?
this very“Ayameva indeedkho, friendāvuso Visākhavisākha, nobleariyo eightfoldaṭṭhaṅgiko pathmaggo, that isseyyathidaṁ—
right·viewsammādiṭṭhi right·purposesammāsaṅkappo right·speechsammāvācā right·actionsammākammanto right·livelihoodsammāājīvo right·effortsammāvāyāmo right·mindfulnesssammāsati right·immersionsammāsamādhī”ti.

noble“Ariyo but ma'ampanāyye, eightfoldaṭṭhaṅgiko pathmaggo conditionedsaṅkhato orudāhu unconditioned?asaṅkhato”ti?
noble“Ariyo indeedkho, friendāvuso Visākhavisākha, eightfoldaṭṭhaṅgiko pathmaggo conditioned.saṅkhato”ti.

by the noble“Ariyena indeednu indeedkho, ladyayye, eightfoldaṭṭhaṅgikena by the pathmaggena threetayo spectrumskhandhā includedsaṅgahitā orudāhu by the threetīhi by the spectrumskhandhehi nobleariyo eightfoldaṭṭhaṅgiko pathmaggo included?saṅgahito”ti?
not“Na indeedkho, friendāvuso Visākhavisākha, by the nobleariyena eightfoldaṭṭhaṅgikena by the pathmaggena threetayo spectrumskhandhā includedsaṅgahitā; by the threetīhi andca indeedkho, friendāvuso Visākhavisākha, by the spectrumskhandhehi nobleariyo eightfoldaṭṭhaṅgiko pathmaggo includedsaṅgahito.
which and·friendcāvuso Visākhavisākha, right·speechsammāvācā whichyo andca right·actionsammākammanto whichyo andca right·livelihoodsammāājīvo theseime thingsdhammā in the spectrum of ethicssīlakkhandhe includedsaṅgahitā.
whichYo andca right·effortsammāvāyāmo which andca right·mindfulnesssammāsati whichyo andca right·immersionsammāsamādhi theseime thingsdhammā immersion·spectrumsamādhikkhandhe includedsaṅgahitā.
which andca right·viewsammādiṭṭhi whichyo andca right·purposesammāsaṅkappo, theseime thingsdhammā wisdom·spectrumpaññākkhandhe included”saṅgahitā”ti.

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