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Majjhima Nikāya 78

Samaṇamuṇḍikasutta

With Uggāhamāna Samaṇamaṇḍikāputta · Translation: Bhikkhu Sujato, SuttaCentral

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hereIdha, carpenterthapati, a monkbhikkhu unarisenanuppannānaṁ badpāpakānaṁ unskillfulakusalānaṁ qualitiesdhammānaṁ for the non-arisinganuppādāya desirechandaṁ generatesjaneti strivesvāyamati energyvīriyaṁ makes an effortārabhati mindcittaṁ exertspaggaṇhāti strivespadahati;
arisenuppannānaṁ badpāpakānaṁ unskillfulakusalānaṁ qualitiesdhammānaṁ for the abandoningpahānāya …pe……pe…
unarisenanuppannānaṁ skillfulkusalānaṁ qualitiesdhammānaṁ for the arisinguppādāya …pe……pe…
arisenuppannānaṁ skillfulkusalānaṁ qualitiesdhammānaṁ for the persistenceṭhitiyā for non-confusionasammosāya for increasebhiyyobhāvāya for abundancevepullāya for developmentbhāvanāya for completionpāripūriyā desirechandaṁ generatesjaneti strivesvāyamati energyvīriyaṁ makes an effortārabhati mindcittaṁ exertspaggaṇhāti strivespadahati.
thusEvaṁ practicingpaṭipanno indeedkho, carpenterthapati, skillfulkusalānaṁ behaviorssīlānaṁ for the cessationnirodhāya practicingpaṭipanno ishoti.

It’s when a mendicant generates enthusiasm, tries, makes an effort, exerts the mind, and strives so that bad, unskillful qualities don’t arise … so that unskillful qualities are given up … so that skillful qualities arise … so that skillful qualities that have arisen remain, are not lost, but increase, mature, and are fully developed. Someone practicing like this is practicing for the cessation of skillful behaviors.

whichKatame andca, carpenterthapati, unskillfulakusalā thoughtssaṅkappā?
sensual thoughtKāmasaṅkappo, malicious thoughtbyāpādasaṅkappo, cruel thoughtvihiṁsāsaṅkappo—
theseime are calledvuccanti, carpenterthapati, unskillfulakusalā thoughtssaṅkappā.
theseIme andca, carpenterthapati, unskillfulakusalā thoughtssaṅkappā originate from whatkiṁsamuṭṭhānā?
origination tooSamuṭṭhānampi of themnesaṁ statedvuttaṁ.
it should be said they originate from perception‘Saññāsamuṭṭhānā’tissa should be saidvacanīyaṁ.
whichKatamā perceptionsaññā?
perception tooSaññāpi indeedhi manybahū of diverse kindsanekavidhā of various sortsnānappakārakā.
sensual perceptionKāmasaññā, malicious perceptionbyāpādasaññā, cruel perceptionvihiṁsāsaññā—
originate from thisitosamuṭṭhānā unskillfulakusalā thoughtssaṅkappā.
theseIme andca, carpenterthapati, unskillfulakusalā thoughtssaṅkappā wherekuhiṁ without remainderaparisesā ceasenirujjhanti?
cessation tooNirodhopi of themnesaṁ statedvutto.
hereIdha, carpenterthapati, mendicantbhikkhu quite secludedvivicceva from sensual pleasureskāmehi ……pe… firstpaṭhamaṁ absorptionjhānaṁ enteredupasampajja remainsviharati;
there theseetthete unskillfulakusalā thoughtssaṅkappā without remainderaparisesā ceasenirujjhanti.
howKathaṁ practicingpaṭipanno andca, carpenterthapati, of unskillfulakusalānaṁ of thoughtssaṅkappānaṁ for the cessationnirodhāya practicingpaṭipanno ishoti?
hereIdha, carpenterthapati, mendicantbhikkhu unarisenanuppannānaṁ badpāpakānaṁ unskillfulakusalānaṁ of qualitiesdhammānaṁ for the non-arisinganuppādāya enthusiasmchandaṁ generatesjaneti triesvāyamati effortvīriyaṁ makesārabhati mindcittaṁ exertspaggaṇhāti strivespadahati;
arisenuppannānaṁ badpāpakānaṁ unskillfulakusalānaṁ of qualitiesdhammānaṁ for the abandoningpahānāya ……pe…
unarisenanuppannānaṁ skillfulkusalānaṁ of qualitiesdhammānaṁ for the arisinguppādāya ……pe…

And what are unskillful thoughts? Purposes of sensuality, of malice, and of cruelty. These are called unskillful thoughts. And where do these unskillful thoughts stem from? Where they stem from has been stated. You should say that they stem from perception. What perception? Perception takes many and diverse forms. Perceptions of sensuality, malice, and cruelty— unskillful thoughts stem from this. And where do these unskillful thoughts cease without remainder? Their cessation has also been stated. It’s when a mendicant, quite secluded from sensual pleasures, secluded from unskillful qualities, enters and remains in the first absorption, which has the rapture and bliss born of seclusion, while placing the mind and keeping it connected. This is where these unskillful thoughts cease without remainder. And how is someone practicing for the cessation of unskillful thoughts? It’s when a mendicant generates enthusiasm, tries, makes an effort, exerts the mind, and strives so that bad, unskillful qualities don’t arise … so that unskillful qualities are given up … so that skillful qualities arise …

of arisenuppannānaṁ skillfulkusalānaṁ of qualitiesdhammānaṁ for the remainingṭhitiyā for non-lossasammosāya for increasebhiyyobhāvāya for maturityvepullāya for developmentbhāvanāya for fulfillmentpāripūriyā desirechandaṁ generatesjaneti strivesvāyamati energyvīriyaṁ arousesārabhati mindcittaṁ exertspaggaṇhāti endeavors.padahati.
thusEvaṁ practicingpaṭipanno indeedkho, carpenterthapati, of unskillfulakusalānaṁ of thoughtssaṅkappānaṁ for cessationnirodhāya practicingpaṭipanno is.hoti.

so that skillful qualities that have arisen remain, are not lost, but increase, mature, and are fully developed. Someone practicing like this is practicing for the cessation of unskillful thoughts.

whichKatame andca, carpenterthapati, skillfulkusalā thoughtssaṅkappā?
thought of renunciationNekkhammasaṅkappo, thought of good willabyāpādasaṅkappo, thought of harmlessnessavihiṁsāsaṅkappo—
theseime are calledvuccanti, carpenterthapati, skillfulkusalā thoughtssaṅkappā.
theseIme andca, carpenterthapati, skillfulkusalā thoughtssaṅkappā stemming from whatkiṁsamuṭṭhānā?
the origin tooSamuṭṭhānampi of themnesaṁ statedvuttaṁ.
stemming from perception‘Saññāsamuṭṭhānā’tissa should be saidvacanīyaṁ.
whichKatamā perceptionsaññā?
perception tooSaññāpi indeedhi manybahū of many kindsanekavidhā of diverse sortsnānappakārakā.
perception of renunciationNekkhammasaññā, perception of good willabyāpādasaññā, perception of harmlessnessavihiṁsāsaññā—
stemming from thisitosamuṭṭhānā skillfulkusalā thoughtssaṅkappā.
theseIme andca, carpenterthapati, skillfulkusalā thoughtssaṅkappā wherekuhiṁ without remainderaparisesā ceasenirujjhanti?
the cessation tooNirodhopi of themnesaṁ statedvutto.
hereIdha, carpenterthapati, a mendicantbhikkhu of placing the mind and keeping it connectedvitakkavicārānaṁ by the stillingvūpasamā ……pe… seconddutiyaṁ absorptionjhānaṁ having enteredupasampajja remainsviharati;
these hereetthete skillfulkusalā thoughtssaṅkappā without remainderaparisesā ceasenirujjhanti.
howKathaṁ practicingpaṭipanno andca, carpenterthapati, of skillfulkusalānaṁ of thoughtssaṅkappānaṁ for the cessationnirodhāya practicingpaṭipanno ishoti?
hereIdha, carpenterthapati, a mendicantbhikkhu of unarisenanuppannānaṁ badpāpakānaṁ unskillfulakusalānaṁ of qualitiesdhammānaṁ for the non-arisinganuppādāya enthusiasmchandaṁ generatesjaneti triesvāyamati effortvīriyaṁ makesārabhati mindcittaṁ exertspaggaṇhāti strivespadahati;
of arisenuppannānaṁ badpāpakānaṁ unskillfulakusalānaṁ of qualitiesdhammānaṁ for the giving uppahānāya ……pe…
of unarisenanuppannānaṁ skillfulkusalānaṁ of qualitiesdhammānaṁ for the arisinguppādāya ……pe…

And what are skillful thoughts? Thoughts of renunciation, good will, and harmlessness. These are called skillful thoughts. And where do these skillful thoughts stem from? Where they stem from has been stated. You should say that they stem from perception. What perception? Perception takes many and diverse forms. Perceptions of renunciation, good will, and harmlessness— skillful thoughts stem from this. And where do these skillful thoughts cease without remainder? Their cessation has also been stated. It’s when, as the placing of the mind and keeping it connected are stilled, a mendicant enters and remains in the second absorption, which has the rapture and bliss born of immersion, with internal clarity and mind at one, without placing the mind and keeping it connected. This is where these skillful thoughts cease without remainder. And how is someone practicing for the cessation of skillful thoughts? It’s when a mendicant generates enthusiasm, tries, makes an effort, exerts the mind, and strives so that bad, unskillful qualities don’t arise … so that unskillful qualities are given up … so that skillful qualities arise …

that have arisenuppannānaṁ skillfulkusalānaṁ of qualitiesdhammānaṁ for the maintenanceṭhitiyā for non-lossasammosāya for increasebhiyyobhāvāya for maturationvepullāya for developmentbhāvanāya for fulfillmentpāripūriyā desirechandaṁ he generatesjaneti he strivesvāyamati energyvīriyaṁ he arousesārabhati mindcittaṁ he exertspaggaṇhāti he strives.padahati.
thusEvaṁ practicingpaṭipanno indeed,kho, carpenter,thapati, skillfulkusalānaṁ of thoughtssaṅkappānaṁ for the cessationnirodhāya practicingpaṭipanno he is.hoti.

so that skillful qualities that have arisen remain, are not lost, but increase, mature, and are fully developed. Someone practicing like this is practicing for the cessation of skillful thoughts.

with whichKatamehi and Icāhaṁ, chamberlainthapati, with tendasahi with qualitiesdhammehi endowedsamannāgataṁ individual personpurisapuggalaṁ I describepaññapemi accomplished in the skillfulsampannakusalaṁ excelling in the skillfulparamakusalaṁ attained to the highest attainmentuttamapattipattaṁ asceticsamaṇaṁ invincibleayojjhaṁ?
hereIdha, chamberlainthapati, a mendicantbhikkhu with an adept'sasekhāya right viewsammādiṭṭhiyā endowedsamannāgato ishoti, with an adept'sasekhena right purposesammāsaṅkappena endowedsamannāgato ishoti, with an adept'sasekhāya right speechsammāvācāya endowedsamannāgato ishoti, with an adept'sasekhena right actionsammākammantena endowedsamannāgato ishoti, with an adept'sasekhena right livelihoodsammāājīvena endowedsamannāgato ishoti, with an adept'sasekhena right effortsammāvāyāmena endowedsamannāgato ishoti, with an adept'sasekhāya right mindfulnesssammāsatiyā endowedsamannāgato ishoti, with an adept'sasekhena right immersionsammāsamādhinā endowedsamannāgato ishoti, with an adept'sasekhena right knowledgesammāñāṇena endowedsamannāgato ishoti, with an adept'sasekhāya right freedomsammāvimuttiyā endowedsamannāgato ishoti—
with theseimehi indeedkho Iahaṁ, chamberlainthapati, with tendasahi with qualitiesdhammehi endowedsamannāgataṁ individual personpurisapuggalaṁ I describepaññapemi accomplished in the skillfulsampannakusalaṁ excelling in the skillfulparamakusalaṁ attained to the highest attainmentuttamapattipattaṁ asceticsamaṇaṁ invincibleayojjhan”ti.
this he saidIdamavoca the Blessed Onebhagavā.
satisfiedAttamano Pañcakaṅgapañcakaṅgo the chamberlainthapati of the Blessed Onebhagavato speechbhāsitaṁ approvedabhinandīti.
Samaṇamuṇḍika SuttaSamaṇamuṇḍikasuttaṁ finishedniṭṭhitaṁ eighthaṭṭhamaṁ.

Chamberlain, when an individual person has what ten qualities do I describe them as an invincible ascetic—accomplished in the skillful, excelling in the skillful, attained to the highest attainment? It’s when a mendicant has an adept’s right view, right purpose, right speech, right action, right livelihood, right effort, right mindfulness, right immersion, right knowledge, and right freedom. When an individual possesses these ten qualities, I describe them as an invincible ascetic—accomplished in the skillful, excelling in the skillful, attained to the highest attainment.” That is what the Buddha said. Satisfied, Pañcakaṅga the chamberlain approved what the Buddha said.

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