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Majjhima Nikāya 79

Cūḷasakuludāyisutta

The Shorter Discourse With Sakuludāyī · Translation: Bhikkhu Sujato, SuttaCentral

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in whichyasmiṁ timesamaye some kind ofaññataraṁ mortificationtapoguṇaṁ having undertakensamādāya proceedsvattati, absolutely happyekantasukhī orvā at thattasmiṁ timesamaye selfattā ishoti has both pleasure and painsukhadukkhī or?vā”ti?
has both pleasure and pain“Sukhadukkhī, venerable sirbhante”.
that“Taṁ whatkiṁ do you thinkmaññasi, Udāyīudāyi,
is itapi thennu indeedkho mixed pleasure and painvokiṇṇasukhadukkhaṁ practicepaṭipadaṁ having relied onāgamma of an absolutely happy oneekantasukhassa worldlokassa realizationsacchikiriyā is there?hotī”ti?

On an occasion when someone proceeds having undertaken some kind of mortification, is their self absolutely happy at that time, or does it have both pleasure and pain?” “It has both pleasure and pain.” “What do you think, Udāyī? Is an absolutely happy world realized by relying on a practice of mixed pleasure and pain?”

has cut“Acchidaṁ Blessed Onebhagavā discussionkathaṁ, has cutacchidaṁ Holy Onesugato discussion-quote-markerkathan”ti.
what“Kiṁ butpana youtvaṁ, Udāyīudāyi, do sayvadesi:
has cut‘acchidaṁ Blessed Onebhagavā discussionkathaṁ, has cutacchidaṁ Holy Onesugato discussion-quote-markerkathan’”ti?
of us“Amhākaṁ, sirbhante, ownsake doctrineācariyake thusevaṁ it ishoti:
there is‘atthi absolutely happyekantasukho worldloko, there isatthi groundedākāravatī practicepaṭipadā of absolute happinessekantasukhassa of worldlokassa for realizingsacchikiriyāyā’ti.
thoseTe wemayaṁ, sirbhante, by the Blessed Onebhagavatā ownsake doctrineācariyake being pursuedsamanuyuñjiyamānā being pressedsamanuggāhiyamānā being grilledsamanubhāsiyamānā vacuousrittā hollowtucchā mistakenaparaddhā”ti.
what“Kiṁ butpana, sirbhante, there isatthi absolutely happyekantasukho worldloko, there isatthi groundedākāravatī practicepaṭipadā of absolute happinessekantasukhassa of worldlokassa for realizingsacchikiriyāyā”ti?

“The Blessed One has cut short the discussion! The Holy One has cut short the discussion!” “But Udāyī, why do you say this?” “Sir, it says this in our own denomination: ‘There is a world of absolute happiness. And there is a grounded practice for realizing a world of absolute happiness.’ But when pursued, pressed, and grilled on our own denomination, we turned out to be vacuous, hollow, and mistaken. But sir, is there a world of absolute happiness? And is there a grounded practice for realizing a world of absolute happiness?”

there is“Atthi indeedkho, Udāyīudāyi, of absolute happinessekantasukho worldloko, there isatthi groundedākāravatī practicepaṭipadā of absolute happinessekantasukhassa worldlokassa for realizing”sacchikiriyāyā”ti.
“what“Katamā panapana thatsā, sirbhante, groundedākāravatī practicepaṭipadā of absolute happinessekantasukhassa worldlokassa for realizing?”sacchikiriyāyā”ti?

“There is a world of absolute happiness, Udāyī. And there is a grounded practice for realizing a world of absolute happiness.” “Well sir, what is that grounded practice for realizing a world of absolute happiness?”

here, Udāyī“Idhudāyi, a mendicantbhikkhu quite secludedvivicceva from sensual pleasureskāmehi pe…pe… firstpaṭhamaṁ absorptionjhānaṁ having enteredupasampajja one remainsviharati;
of placing and keeping connectedvitakkavicārānaṁ by stillingvūpasamā pe…pe… seconddutiyaṁ absorptionjhānaṁ having enteredupasampajja one remainsviharati;
of rapturepītiyā andca from fading awayvirāgā pe…pe… thirdtatiyaṁ absorptionjhānaṁ having enteredupasampajja one remainsviharati—
thisayaṁ indeedkho thatsā, Udāyīudāyi, groundedākāravatī practicepaṭipadā of absolute happinessekantasukhassa of worldlokassa for realizingsacchikiriyāyā”ti.
not“Na indeedkho thatsā, sirbhante, groundedākāravatī practicepaṭipadā of absolute happinessekantasukhassa of worldlokassa for realizingsacchikiriyāya, realizedsacchikato indeed for himhissa, sirbhante, to this extentettāvatā absolutely happyekantasukho worldloko becomeshotī”ti.
not“Na indeed for himkhvāssa, Udāyīudāyi, to this extentettāvatā absolutely happyekantasukho worldloko realizedsacchikato becomeshoti;
groundedākāravatī indeed thattveva thissā practicepaṭipadā of absolute happinessekantasukhassa of worldlokassa for realizingsacchikiriyāyā”ti.

“It’s when a mendicant, quite secluded from sensual pleasures, secluded from unskillful qualities, enters and remains in the first absorption. As the placing of the mind and keeping it connected are stilled, they enter and remain in the second absorption. With the fading away of rapture, they enter and remain in the third absorption. This is the grounded practice for realizing a world of absolute happiness.” “Sir, that’s not the grounded practice for realizing a world of absolute happiness. At that point an absolutely happy world has already been realized.” “No, Udāyī, at that point an absolutely happy world has not been realized. This is the grounded practice for realizing a world of absolute happiness.”

thusEvaṁ when saidvutte, of Sakuludāyīsakuludāyissa of the wandererparibbājakassa assemblyparisā uproariousunnādinī colossal racketuccāsaddamahāsaddā wasahosi:
here“ettha wemayaṁ are lostanassāma together with our denominationsācariyakā, hereettha wemayaṁ are lostanassāma together with our denominationsācariyakā.
notNa wemayaṁ from hereito morebhiyyo higheruttaritaraṁ we knowpajānāmā”ti.
thenAtha indeedkho Sakuludāyīsakuludāyī the wandererparibbājako thosete wanderersparibbājake quietedappasadde having madekatvā to the Buddhabhagavantaṁ said thisetadavoca:

When he said this, Sakuludāyī’s assembly made an uproar, a colossal racket, “In that case, we are lost, together with our denomination! We are lost, together with our denomination! We know nothing higher than this!” Then Sakuludāyī, having quieted those wanderers, said to the Buddha,

to what extent“kittāvatā and for himpanāssa, sirbhante, absolutely happyekantasukho worldloko realizedsacchikato is?hotī”ti?
here, Udāyī“Idhudāyi, a mendicantbhikkhu of pleasuresukhassa andca by the giving uppahānā …pe……pe… fourthcatutthaṁ absorptionjhānaṁ …… having enteredupasampajja remains.viharati.
thoseYā whotā deitiesdevatā absolutely happyekantasukhaṁ worldlokaṁ rebornupapannā with thosetāhi deitiesdevatāhi together withsaddhiṁ associatessantiṭṭhati conversessallapati in discussionsākacchaṁ engages.samāpajjati.
to this extentEttāvatā indeed for himkhvāssa, Udāyīudāyi, absolutely happyekantasukho worldloko realizedsacchikato is.”hotī”ti.

“Well sir, at what point is an absolutely happy world realized?” “It’s when, with the giving up of pleasure and pain and the disappearance of former happiness and sadness, a mendicant enters and remains in the fourth absorption. There are deities who have been reborn in a absolutely happy world. That mendicant associates with them, converses, and engages in discussion. It’s at this point that a absolutely happy world has been realized.”

of this“Etassa surelynūna, venerable sirbhante, absolutely happyekantasukhassa worldlokassa for the sake of realizingsacchikiriyāhetu mendicantsbhikkhū under the Buddhabhagavati the spiritual lifebrahmacariyaṁ lead?carantī”ti?
No“Na indeedkho, Udāyīudāyi, absolutely happyekantasukhassa worldlokassa for the sake of realizingsacchikiriyāhetu mendicantsbhikkhū under memayi the spiritual lifebrahmacariyaṁ leadcaranti.
there areAtthi indeedkho, Udāyīudāyi, other thingsaññeva dhammasdhammā fineruttaritarā andca more excellentpaṇītatarā andca, of whichyesaṁ for the sake of realizingsacchikiriyāhetu mendicantsbhikkhū under memayi the spiritual lifebrahmacariyaṁ leadcarantī”ti.
What“Katame thenpana thosete, venerable sirbhante, dhammasdhammā fineruttaritarā andca more excellentpaṇītatarā andca of whichyesaṁ for the sake of realizingsacchikiriyāhetu mendicantsbhikkhū under the Buddhabhagavati the spiritual lifebrahmacariyaṁ lead?carantī”ti?

“Surely the mendicants must lead the spiritual life under the Buddha for the sake of realizing this absolutely happy world?” “No, Udāyī, the mendicants don’t lead the spiritual life under me for the sake of realizing this absolutely happy world. There are other things that are finer, for the sake of which the mendicants lead the spiritual life under me.” “But what are those finer things?”

here, Udāyī“Idhudāyi, a Realized Onetathāgato in the worldloke arisesuppajjati perfectedarahaṁ a fully awakened Buddhasammāsambuddho accomplished in knowledge and conductvijjācaraṇasampanno holysugato knower of the worldlokavidū supremeanuttaro guide for those fit for trainingpurisadammasārathi teachersatthā of gods and humansdevamanussānaṁ awakenedbuddho blessedbhagavā …pe……pe…

“It’s when a Realized One arises in the world, perfected, a fully awakened Buddha, accomplished in knowledge and conduct, holy, knower of the world, supreme guide for those fit for training, teacher of gods and humans, awakened, blessed. …

heso theseime fivepañca hindrancesnīvaraṇe having given uppahāya of the heartcetaso corruptionsupakkilese of wisdompaññāya that weakendubbalīkaraṇe
quite secludedvivicceva from sensual pleasureskāmehi …pe……pe… firstpaṭhamaṁ absorptionjhānaṁ having enteredupasampajja they remain.viharati.
This tooAyampi indeed,kho, Udāyī,udāyi, thingdhammo fineruttaritaro andca more excellentpaṇītataro andca of whichyassa for the sake of realizingsacchikiriyāhetu mendicantsbhikkhū under memayi spiritual lifebrahmacariyaṁ they lead.caranti.

They give up these five hindrances, corruptions of the heart that weaken wisdom. Then, quite secluded from sensual pleasures, secluded from unskillful qualities, they enter and remain in the first absorption. This is one of the finer things for the sake of which the mendicants lead the spiritual life under me.

furthermorePuna and moreovercaparaṁ, Udāyīudāyi, a mendicantbhikkhu of placing the mind and keeping it connectedvitakkavicārānaṁ from the stillingvūpasamā …… seconddutiyaṁ absorptionjhānaṁ ……
thirdtatiyaṁ absorptionjhānaṁ ……
fourthcatutthaṁ absorptionjhānaṁ having enteredupasampajja remainsviharati.
this tooAyampi indeedkho, Udāyīudāyi, thingdhammo fineruttaritaro andca sublimerpaṇītataro andca for whoseyassa for the realizationsacchikiriyāhetu mendicantsbhikkhū in my presencemayi the spiritual lifebrahmacariyaṁ leadcaranti.

Furthermore, as the placing of the mind and keeping it connected are stilled, a mendicant enters and remains in the second absorption … third absorption … fourth absorption. This too is one of the finer things.

heSo thusevaṁ composedsamāhite in mindcitte purifiedparisuddhe brightpariyodāte flawlessanaṅgaṇe rid of corruptionsvigatūpakkilese pliablemudubhūte workablekammaniye steadyṭhite imperturbableāneñjappatte toward recollection of past livespubbenivāsānussatiñāṇāya mindcittaṁ extends towardabhininnāmeti.
heSo many kinds ofanekavihitaṁ past livespubbenivāsaṁ recollectsanussarati, that is—oneseyyathidaṁ—ekampi rebirthjātiṁ twodvepi rebirthsjātiyo ……pe… thusiti with featuressākāraṁ with detailssauddesaṁ many kinds ofanekavihitaṁ past livespubbenivāsaṁ recollectsanussarati.
this tooAyampi indeedkho, Udāyīudāyi, thingdhammo higheruttaritaro andca subtlerpaṇītataro andca for the sake of realizing whichyassa for the sake of realizationsacchikiriyāhetu monksbhikkhū with memayi the spiritual lifebrahmacariyaṁ leadcaranti.

When their mind has become immersed in samādhi like this—purified, bright, flawless, rid of corruptions, pliable, workable, steady, and imperturbable—they extend it toward recollection of past lives. They recollect many kinds of past lives. That is: one, two, three, four, five, ten, twenty, thirty, forty, fifty, a hundred, a thousand, a hundred thousand rebirths; many eons of the world contracting, many eons of the world expanding, many eons of the world contracting and expanding. They recollect their many kinds of past lives, with features and details. This too is one of the finer things.

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