Born From the Beloved · Translation: Bhikkhu Sujato, SuttaCentral
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thusEvaṁ
by meme
heard—sutaṁ—
oneekaṁ
timesamayaṁ
the Blessed Onebhagavā
near Sāvatthīsāvatthiyaṁ
was stayingviharati
in Jeta's Grovejetavane
of Anāthapiṇḍikaanāthapiṇḍikassa
monastery.ārāme.
So I have heard. At one time the Buddha was staying near Sāvatthī in Jeta’s Grove, Anāthapiṇḍika’s monastery.
at thatTena
indeedkho
nowpana
at that timesamayena
a certainaññatarassa
householder'sgahapatissa
only childekaputtako
dearpiyo
belovedmanāpo
passed awaykālaṅkato
washoti.
theirTassa
because of the deathkālaṅkiriyāya
notneva
workkammantā
appealedpaṭibhanti
notna
foodbhattaṁ
appealedpaṭibhāti.
heSo
cremation groundāḷāhanaṁ
having gonegantvā
wailskandati:
where are you“kahaṁ,
my only childekaputtaka,
where are youkahaṁ,
my only childekaputtakā”ti.
Now at that time a certain householder’s dear and beloved only child passed away. After their death he didn’t feel like working or eating. He would go to the cremation ground and wail, “Where are you, my only child? Where are you, my only child?”
thenAtha
indeedkho
thatso
householdergahapati
whereyena
the Blessed Onebhagavā
he approached himtenupasaṅkami;
having approachedupasaṅkamitvā
the Blessed Onebhagavantaṁ
having bowedabhivādetvā
to one sideekamantaṁ
he sat downnisīdi.
to one sideEkamantaṁ
seatednisinnaṁ
indeedkho
thattaṁ
householdergahapatiṁ
the Blessed Onebhagavā
said thisetadavoca:
not“na
indeedkho
yourte,
householdergahapati,
ownsake
mindcitte
of one standingṭhitassa
facultiesindriyāni,
there areatthi
yourte
of the facultiesindriyānaṁ
deteriorationaññathattan”ti.
for what“Kiñhi
myme,
sirbhante,
of the facultiesindriyānaṁ
no deteriorationnāññathattaṁ
will bebhavissati;
for mymayhañhi,
sirbhante,
only childekaputto
dearpiyo
belovedmanāpo
passed awaykālaṅkato.
of thatTassa
because of passing awaykālaṅkiriyāya
not evenneva
workkammantā
they appealpaṭibhanti,
notna
foodbhattaṁ
it appealspaṭibhāti.
that ISohaṁ
to the cremation groundāḷāhanaṁ
having gonegantvā
I wailkandāmi:
where‘kahaṁ,
only childekaputtaka,
wherekahaṁ,
only childekaputtakā’”ti.
so it is“Evametaṁ,
householdergahapati,
so it isevametaṁ,
householdergahapati.
born from the belovedPiyajātikā
forhi,
householdergahapati,
sorrow, lamentation, pain, sadness, and distresssokaparidevadukkhadomanassupāyāsā
originate from the belovedpiyappabhavikā”ti.
of whom“Kassa
indeedkho
indeed, sir, thisnāmetaṁ,
sirbhante,
thusevaṁ
will bebhavissati:
born from the beloved‘piyajātikā
sorrow, lamentation, pain, sadness, and distresssokaparidevadukkhadomanassupāyāsā
originate from the belovedpiyappabhavikā’ti?
born from the belovedPiyajātikā
forhi
indeedkho,
sirbhante,
joy and happinessānandasomanassā
originate from the belovedpiyappabhavikā”ti.
thenAtha
indeedkho
thatso
householdergahapati
of the Blessed Onebhagavato
speechbhāsitaṁ
not having delighted inanabhinanditvā
having rejectedpaṭikkositvā
having risen from his seatuṭṭhāyāsanā
he leftpakkāmi.
Then he went to the Buddha, bowed, and sat down to one side. The Buddha said to him, “Your faculties, householder, are those of one who is unstable in their own mind; there is a deterioration in your faculties.” “And how, sir, could there be no deterioration of my faculties? For my dear and beloved only child has passed away. Since their death I haven’t felt like working or eating. I go to the cremation ground and wail: ‘Where are you, my only child? Where are you, my only child?’” “That’s so true, householder! That’s so true, householder! For our loved ones are a source of sorrow, lamentation, pain, sadness, and distress.” “Sir, who on earth could ever think such a thing! For our loved ones are a source of joy and happiness.” Disagreeing with the Buddha’s statement, rejecting it, he rose from his seat and left.
at thatTena
nowkho
thenpana
at the timesamayena
severalsambahulā
gamblersakkhadhuttā
of the Blessed Onebhagavato
not faravidūre
with diceakkhehi
were playing dicedibbanti.
thenAtha
nowkho
thatso
householdergahapati
whereyena
thosete
gamblersakkhadhuttā
approached themtenupasaṅkami;
having approachedupasaṅkamitvā
to the gamblersakkhadhutte
said thisetadavoca:
here I“idhāhaṁ,
sirsbhonto,
whereyena
the asceticsamaṇo
Gotamagotamo
approached himtenupasaṅkamiṁ;
having approachedupasaṅkamitvā
the asceticsamaṇaṁ
Gotamagotamaṁ
having greetedabhivādetvā
to one sideekamantaṁ
I sat downnisīdiṁ.
to one sideEkamantaṁ
seatednisinnaṁ
nowkho
memaṁ,
sirsbhonto,
the asceticsamaṇo
Gotamagotamo
said thisetadavoca:
not‘na
nowkho
yourte,
householdergahapati,
in your ownsake
mindcitte
abidingṭhitassa
facultiesindriyāni,
there areatthi
yourte
of the facultiesindriyānaṁ
abnormalityaññathattan’ti.
thusEvaṁ
when saidvutte,
Iahaṁ,
sirsbhonto,
to the asceticsamaṇaṁ
Gotamagotamaṁ
said thisetadavocaṁ:
what indeed‘kiñhi
for meme,
revered sirbhante,
of the facultiesindriyānaṁ
no abnormalitynāññathattaṁ
will bebhavissati;
for me indeedmayhañhi,
revered sirbhante,
only sonekaputtako
dearpiyo
belovedmanāpo
has diedkālaṅkato.
of thatTassa
because of the deathkālaṅkiriyāya
not indeedneva
workkammantā
appealspaṭibhanti,
notna
foodbhattaṁ
appealspaṭibhāti.
that ISohaṁ
to the charnel groundāḷāhanaṁ
having gonegantvā
I weepkandāmi—
wherekahaṁ,
only sonekaputtaka,
wherekahaṁ,
only sonekaputtakā’ti.
so it is‘Evametaṁ,
householdergahapati,
so it isevametaṁ,
householdergahapati.
born from the belovedPiyajātikā
indeedhi,
householdergahapati,
sorrow, lamentation, pain, grief, and despairsokaparidevadukkhadomanassupāyāsā
born from the dearpiyappabhavikā’ti.
Now at that time several gamblers were playing dice not far from the Buddha. That householder approached them and told them what had happened.
of whom‘Kassa
indeedkho
is thisnāmetaṁ,
sirbhante,
thusevaṁ
will it bebhavissati—
born from the belovedpiyajātikā
sorrow, lamentation, pain, grief, and despairsokaparidevadukkhadomanassupāyāsā
produced by the belovedpiyappabhavikā?
born from the belovedPiyajātikā
forhi
indeedkho,
sirbhante,
joy and happinessānandasomanassā
produced by the belovedpiyappabhavikā’ti.
thenAtha
then Ikhvāhaṁ,
sirsbhonto,
of the asceticsamaṇassa
Gotamagotamassa
speechbhāsitaṁ
not having delighted inanabhinanditvā
having rejectedpaṭikkositvā
from the seatuṭṭhāyāsanā
departedpakkamin”ti.
so it is“Evametaṁ,
householdergahapati,
so it isevametaṁ,
householdergahapati.
born from the belovedPiyajātikā
forhi,
householdergahapati,
joy and happinessānandasomanassā
produced by the belovedpiyappabhavikā”ti.
thenAtha
indeedkho
thatso
householdergahapati
agrees“sameti
to meme
with the gamblersakkhadhuttehī”ti
leftpakkāmi.
“That’s so true, householder! That’s so true, householder! For our loved ones are a source of joy and happiness.” Thinking, “The gamblers and I are in agreement,” the householder left.
thenAtha
indeedkho
thisidaṁ
topic of discussionkathāvatthu
eventuallyanupubbena
royal compoundrājantepuraṁ
enteredpāvisi.
thenAtha
indeedkho
kingrājā
Pasenadipasenadi
of Kosalakosalo
Mallikāmallikaṁ
queendeviṁ
addressedāmantesi:
this“idaṁ
by youte,
Mallikāmallike,
by asceticsamaṇena
Gotamagotamena
spokenbhāsitaṁ:
are a source of sorrow‘piyajātikā
lamentation, pain, sadness, and distresssokaparidevadukkhadomanassupāyāsā
born from the belovedpiyappabhavikā’”ti.
if that“Sacetaṁ,
great kingmahārāja,
by the Buddhabhagavatā
spokenbhāsitaṁ,
then that's how it isevametan”ti.
just so“Evameva
this Mallikāpanāyaṁ
Mallikāmallikā
whateveryaññadeva
asceticsamaṇo
Gotamagotamo
saysbhāsati
thattaṁ
agrees with ittadevassa
agreesabbhanumodati:
if that‘Sacetaṁ,
great kingmahārāja,
by the Buddhabhagavatā
spokenbhāsitaṁ
then that's how it isevametan’ti.
just asSeyyathāpi
indeednāma,
whateveryaññadeva
teacherācariyo
to their pupilantevāsissa
saysbhāsati
thattaṁ
agrees with ittadevassa
pupilantevāsī
agreesabbhanumodati:
that is so‘evametaṁ,
teacherācariya,
that is soevametaṁ,
teacherācariyā’ti.
just soEvameva
indeedkho
youtvaṁ,
Mallikāmallike,
whateveryaññadeva
asceticsamaṇo
Gotamagotamo
saysbhāsati
thattaṁ
agrees with ittadevassa
you agreeabbhanumodasi:
if that‘Sacetaṁ,
great kingmahārāja,
by the Buddhabhagavatā
spokenbhāsitaṁ
then that's how it isevametan’ti.
go awayCara
get outpire,
Mallikāmallike,
get lostvinassā”ti.
Eventually that topic of discussion reached the royal compound. Then King Pasenadi addressed Queen Mallikā, “Mallikā, your ascetic Gotama said this: ‘Our loved ones are a source of sorrow, lamentation, pain, sadness, and distress.’” “If that’s what the Buddha said, Great King, then that’s how it is.” “No matter what the ascetic Gotama says, Mallikā agrees with him: ‘If that’s what the Buddha said, Great King, then that’s how it is.’ You’re just like a pupil who agrees with everything their tutor says. Go away, Mallikā, get out of here!”
thenAtha
indeedkho
Mallikāmallikā
queendevī
Nāḷijaṅghanāḷijaṅghaṁ
brahminbrāhmaṇaṁ
addressedāmantesi:
come“ehi
youtvaṁ,
brahminbrāhmaṇa,
whereyena
the Blessed Onebhagavā
approach himtenupasaṅkama;
having approachedupasaṅkamitvā
mymama
in namevacanena
of the Blessed Onebhagavato
feetpāde
with headsirasā
bowvandāhi,
healthyappābādhaṁ
wellappātaṅkaṁ
nimblelahuṭṭhānaṁ
strongbalaṁ
living comfortablyphāsuvihāraṁ
askpuccha:
Mallikā‘mallikā,
sirbhante,
queendevī
of the Blessed Onebhagavato
feetpāde
with headsirasā
bowsvandati,
healthyappābādhaṁ
wellappātaṅkaṁ
nimblelahuṭṭhānaṁ
strongbalaṁ
living comfortablyphāsuvihāraṁ
askspucchatī’ti;
and thusevañca
sayvadehi:
spoken‘bhāsitā
nownu
indeedkho,
sirbhante,
by the Blessed Onebhagavatā
thisesā
statementvācā—
source of sorrowpiyajātikā
source of lamentation, pain, sadness, and distresssokaparidevadukkhadomanassupāyāsā
born from the belovedpiyappabhavikā’ti.
asYathā
to youte
the Blessed Onebhagavā
answersbyākaroti
thattaṁ
wellsādhukaṁ
having learneduggahetvā
to memama
tellāroceyyāsi.
notNa
forhi
Realized Onestathāgatā
untruevitathaṁ
speakbhaṇantī”ti.
yes“Evaṁ,
ma'ambhotī”ti
indeedkho
Nāḷijaṅghanāḷijaṅgho
brahminbrāhmaṇo
of Mallikāmallikāya
queendeviyā
having consentedpaṭissutvā
whereyena
the Blessed Onebhagavā
approached himtenupasaṅkami;
having approachedupasaṅkamitvā
with the Blessed Onebhagavatā
withsaddhiṁ
exchanged greetingssammodi.
greetingSammodanīyaṁ
conversationkathaṁ
politesāraṇīyaṁ
having exchangedvītisāretvā
to one sideekamantaṁ
sat downnisīdi.
to one sideEkamantaṁ
seatednisinno
indeedkho
Nāḷijaṅghanāḷijaṅgho
brahminbrāhmaṇo
to the Blessed Onebhagavantaṁ
said thisetadavoca:
Then Queen Mallikā addressed the brahmin Nāḷijaṅgha, “Please, brahmin, go to the Buddha, and in my name bow with your head to his feet. Ask him if he is healthy and well, nimble, strong, and living comfortably. And then say: ‘Sir, did the Buddha make this statement: “Our loved ones are a source of sorrow, lamentation, pain, sadness, and distress”?’ Remember well how the Buddha answers and tell it to me. For Realized Ones say nothing that is not so.” “Yes, ma’am,” he replied. He went to the Buddha and exchanged greetings with him. When the greetings and polite conversation were over, he sat down to one side and said to the Buddha,
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