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ḍaṁsamakasavātātapasarīsapasamphassehi
locative plural of a compound noun; likely a corruption or variant of ḍaṁsamakasavātātapasarīsapasamphassehi (insects, wind, heat, and reptile contact)
- by contact with insects, flies, wind, heat, and reptiles
- in encounters with flies and biting creatures
Built from
- ḍaṁsa — root · biting insect, gadfly
Unknown etymology; appears only in Pali and Sanskrit; used for flies and stinging insects that distract practitioners.
- maka — root · mosquito, gnat
Cognate to Sanskrit makā; possibly from PIE root meaning 'small creeping thing'.
- vāta — root · wind, air
Cognate to Latin ventus (wind), Germanic *wēn-; related to Sanskrit vāta.
- ātapa — root · heat, sunlight
Cognate to Sanskrit ātapa; from ā (toward) + tapa (heat, burning); see tapa as 'burning, heating'.
- sarīsapa — root · reptile, snake
Sanskrit sarīsṛpa; compound of saritṛ (creeping) + sṛp- (to crawl); cognate to Latin serpo 'to creep'.
- samphassehi — ending · by contact, touching
Locative plural of samphassa (contact, touching); saṁ (together) + phassa (contact). The locative -hi marks the grammatical case showing location or means.
Analysis. A dvandva (coordinate) compound: ḍaṁsa (biting insects, gadflies) + maka (mosquitoes) + vāta (wind) + ātapa (heat of sun) + sarīsapa (reptiles, snakes) + samphassehi (contact, touching). The -hi is locative plural ending. This enumeration appears in contexts of bodily discomfort and distraction during meditation.