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khameyya
khamati
opt 3rd sg of khamati (verb); opt 3rd sg of khameti (verb)
- khamati (pr): endures; tolerates; bears; withstands
- khamati (pr): seems good (to); is acceptable (to); is suitable (for); is pleasing (to); lit. endures
- khamati (pr): pardons; accepts the apology (of); forgives; lit. endures
- khameti (pr): pardons; accepts an apology; forgives; lit. causes to endure
Built from
- kham — root · endure, bear, tolerate
From Indo-European *gʰem- "to yawn, gape, spread wide". The concrete image is of something held open or expanded without fracturing — hence tolerance, acceptance, forgiveness.
- e — stem · thematic vowel
Marks the present system; kham + e- forms the present stem.
- yya — ending · optative 3rd sg
Optative mood marking: expresses a wish, possibility, or potential action ('would endure', 'might tolerate'). The -yya is characteristic of optative formation in Pali.
Etymology. Root √kham, related to Sanskrit kṣamati "endures, bears"; cognate with English "chasm" (originally "gape, yawn" → "void") and Greek χάσκω khaskō "to gape". The sense of endurance arises from the concrete image of something held open or spread wide without breaking.