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paribbājakasatehi
paribbājakasata
nt instr pl of paribbājakasata (noun); nt abl pl of paribbājakasata (noun)
- one hundred types of homeless spiritual seekers; one hundred classes of wandering ascetic
Built from
- pari — prefix · around, complete
From pari- meaning 'all the way round, completeness'; suggests exhaustive wandering in all directions.
- bbāj — root · wander, roam
Root bhraj 'to shine, move about'; the gemination is due to the prefix-root junction. The concrete sense is moving brightly or visibly from place to place.
- aka — ending · agent noun
Nominalizing suffix forming the agent noun 'one who wanders'; creates paribbājaka 'wanderer'.
- sata — root · hundred
Inherited numeral from Proto-Indo-European *kmtom, cognate with Latin centum, Greek hekatón, English hundred; used as a nominal stem meaning 'a hundred' or 'group of a hundred'.
- ehi — ending · instrumental/ablative plural
Neuter plural case ending marking both instrumental ('by means of') and ablative ('from, away from') case in Pali; expresses the multitude of these ascetic groups.
Analysis. paribbājaka 'wandering ascetic' (one who goes about) + sata 'hundred' (collective numeral); the instrumental and ablative plurals express 'by means of' or 'from among' these hundred groups of wanderers.
Etymology. paribbājaka from pari- 'around, all the way round' + √bhraj 'to wander, roam' (cognate with Sanskrit bhrāj 'to shine, move about'; the prefix pari- carries the sense of complete wandering from place to place). sata 'hundred' is an inherited Indo-European numeral, cognate with Latin centum, Greek hekatón, English hundred.