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yathākammūpage
yathākammūpaga
masc acc pl of yathākammūpaga (adj); nt acc pl of yathākammūpaga (adj); masc loc sg of yathākammūpaga (adj); nt loc sg of yathākammūpaga (adj); …
- going along according to one's actions
Built from
- yathā — prefix · according to, as
Correlative adverb marking conformity or proportion; no PIE cognate traceable to modern English.
- kamma — root · action, deed
Skt karma, PIE *kwer- (to do, make); cognate with English work, Greek ergon.
- ūp — prefix · up to, near
From upa- (up close to, alongside, approach); spatial proximity becomes the sense of inevitable approach or consequence.
- ag — root · go, move
Skt √gam (to go); related to Latin venio, English come (both from PIE *gwem-).
- a — ending · agent noun
Masculine singular nominative of the ā-stem adjective, marking one who goes; in oblique cases (acc pl, loc sg) it agrees with noun.
- m — ending · masculine accusative
Plural marker -e after -a stem; here accusative plural masculine or locative singular masculine/neuter (homonymous in Pali).
- e — ending · accusative/locative plural
Pali accusative plural and locative singular/plural endings are homonymous; context determines the function.
Analysis. yathā (as, according to) + kamma (action, deed) + ūpaga (approaching, going to); the compound expresses the doctrine that one's future state follows inevitably from one's actions, a central principle of kamma-vipāka.
Etymology. yathā is an old correlative adverb (Skt yathā, PIE *yodh-tā, related to Latin unde "whence"); kamma is Skt karma (PIE *kwer- "to do, make", cognate with English "work"); ūpaga is the present participle stem of upa + √gam, "going up to, approaching"—the spatial sense "up close to" (upa-) becomes the doctrinal sense of inevitable approach or arrival.