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Majjhima Nikāya 149

Mahāsaḷāyatanikasutta

The Great Discourse on What Relates to the Six Sense Fields · Translation: Bhikkhu Sujato, SuttaCentral

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whichYe thingsdhammā by direct knowledgeabhiññā forth·give uppahātabbā thosete thingsdhamme by direct knowledgeabhiññā forth·give uppajahati.
whichYe thingsdhammā by direct knowledgeabhiññā should be developedbhāvetabbā thosete thingsdhamme by direct knowledgeabhiññā developsbhāveti.
whichYe thingsdhammā by direct knowledgeabhiññā directly·makesacchikātabbā thosete thingsdhamme by direct knowledgeabhiññā directly·makesacchikaroti.

whichKatame andca, monksbhikkhave, thingsdhammā by direct knowledgeabhiññā should be completely understoodpariññeyyā?
‘the five grasping aggregates’‘Pañcupādānakkhandhā’ you should saytissa to be saidvacanīyaṁ,
that is—the form grasping aggregate,seyyathidaṁ—rūpupādānakkhandho, the feeling grasping aggregate,vedanupādānakkhandho, the perception grasping aggregate,saññupādānakkhandho, the choices grasping aggregate,saṅkhārupādānakkhandho, the consciousness grasping aggregate.viññāṇupādānakkhandho.
theseIme thingsdhammā by direct knowledgeabhiññā should be completely understoodpariññeyyā.
whichKatame andca, monksbhikkhave, thingsdhammā by direct knowledgeabhiññā should be given uppahātabbā?
ignoranceAvijjā andca craving for continued existencebhavataṇhā and—ca—
theseime thingsdhammā by direct knowledgeabhiññā should be given uppahātabbā.
whichKatame andca, monksbhikkhave, thingsdhammā by direct knowledgeabhiññā should be developedbhāvetabbā?
serenitySamatho andca discernmentvipassanā and—ca—
theseime thingsdhammā by direct knowledgeabhiññā should be developedbhāvetabbā.
whichKatame andca, monksbhikkhave, thingsdhammā by direct knowledgeabhiññā should be realizedsacchikātabbā?
knowledgeVijjā andca freedomvimutti and—ca—
theseime thingsdhammā by direct knowledgeabhiññā should be realizedsacchikātabbā.

earSotaṁ, monksbhikkhave, knowingjānaṁ seeingpassaṁ as·becomeyathābhūtaṁ elision marker…pe…
noseghānaṁ monksbhikkhave, knowingjānaṁ seeingpassaṁ as it truly isyathābhūtaṁ elision marker…pe…
tonguejivhaṁ, monksbhikkhave, knowingjānaṁ seeingpassaṁ as it truly isyathābhūtaṁ elision marker…pe…
bodykāyaṁ, monksbhikkhave, knowingjānaṁ seeingpassaṁ as it truly isyathābhūtaṁ elision marker…pe…
mindmanaṁ, monksbhikkhave, knowingjānaṁ seeingpassaṁ as it truly isyathābhūtaṁ, ideasdhamme knowingjānaṁ seeingpassaṁ as it truly isyathābhūtaṁ, mind·consciousnessmanoviññāṇaṁ knowingjānaṁ seeingpassaṁ as it truly isyathābhūtaṁ, mind·contactmanosamphassaṁ knowingjānaṁ seeingpassaṁ as it truly isyathābhūtaṁ, which + thisyamidaṁ mind·contact·conditionmanosamphassapaccayā arisesuppajjati feelingvedayitaṁ pleasantsukhaṁ orvā painfuldukkhaṁ orvā not·painful + not·pleasantadukkhamasukhaṁ orvā that + tootampi knowingjānaṁ seeingpassaṁ as it truly isyathābhūtaṁ, in the mindmanasmiṁ notna is arousedsārajjati, in ideasdhammesu notna is arousedsārajjati, mind·consciousnessmanoviññāṇe notna is arousedsārajjati, mind·contactmanosamphasse notna is arousedsārajjati, which + thisyamidaṁ mind·contact·conditionmanosamphassapaccayā arisesuppajjati feelingvedayitaṁ pleasantsukhaṁ orvā painfuldukkhaṁ orvā not·painful + not·pleasantadukkhamasukhaṁ orvā that + tootasmimpi notna is arousedsārajjati.

for himTassa not·clungasārattassa not·boundasaṁyuttassa not·bewilderedasammūḷhassa danger·observingādīnavānupassino dwellingviharato in the futureāyatiṁ five·clinging + aggregatespañcupādānakkhandhā to diminutionapacayaṁ gogacchanti.
cravingTaṇhā and + for himcassa producing renewed existenceponobbhavikā delight·lust·accompaniednandīrāgasahagatā delighting here and theretatratatrābhinandinī, thatsā and + for himcassa is abandonedpahīyati.
for himTassa bodily·evenkāyikāpi distressesdarathā are abandonedpahīyanti, mental·evencetasikāpi distressesdarathā are abandonedpahīyanti;
bodily·evenkāyikāpi tormentssantāpā are abandonedpahīyanti, mental·evencetasikāpi tormentssantāpā are abandonedpahīyanti;
bodily·evenkāyikāpi feverspariḷāhā are abandonedpahīyanti, mental·evencetasikāpi feverspariḷāhā are abandonedpahīyanti.
heSo body·pleasure·even·evenkāyasukhampi mind·pleasure·even·evencetosukhampi back·feelpaṭisaṁvedeti.

whicheverYā of one who is suchtathābhūtassa viewdiṭṭhi that + for himsāssa ishoti right viewsammādiṭṭhi;
whicheveryo of one who is suchtathābhūtassa thoughtsaṅkappo that + for himsvāssa ishoti right thoughtsammāsaṅkappo;
whicheveryo of one who is suchtathābhūtassa effortvāyāmo that + for himsvāssa ishoti right effortsammāvāyāmo;
whicheveryā of one who is suchtathābhūtassa mindfulnesssati that + for himsāssa ishoti right mindfulnesssammāsati;
whicheveryo of one who is suchtathābhūtassa concentrationsamādhi that + for himsvāssa ishoti right concentrationsammāsamādhi.
beforePubbeva indeedkho and + for himpanassa bodily actionkāyakammaṁ verbal actionvacīkammaṁ livelihoodājīvo well purifiedsuparisuddho ishoti.
thus for him + thisEvamassāyaṁ nobleariyo eightfoldaṭṭhaṅgiko pathmaggo to fulfilment by developmentbhāvanāpāripūriṁ goesgacchati.

for that oneTassa thusevaṁ thisimaṁ nobleariyaṁ eight·factoredaṭṭhaṅgikaṁ pathmaggaṁ for one developingbhāvayato four·alsocattāropi establishings of mindfulnesssatipaṭṭhānā development·fulfillmentbhāvanāpāripūriṁ they gogacchanti, four·alsocattāropi right endeavorssammappadhānā development·fulfillmentbhāvanāpāripūriṁ they gogacchanti, four·alsocattāropi bases of successiddhipādā development·fulfillmentbhāvanāpāripūriṁ they gogacchanti, five·alsopañcapi facultiesindriyāni development·fulfillmentbhāvanāpāripūriṁ they gogacchanti, five·alsopañcapi powersbalāni development·fulfillmentbhāvanāpāripūriṁ they gogacchanti, seven·alsosattapi factors of awakeningbojjhaṅgā development·fulfillmentbhāvanāpāripūriṁ they go.gacchanti.

him + theseTassime twodve qualitiesdhammā yoke·boundyuganandhā proceedvattanti—
serenitysamatho andca insightvipassanā and.ca.
heSo whateverye qualitiesdhammā direct·knowledgeabhiññā fully·knowpariññeyyā thosete qualitiesdhamme direct·knowledgeabhiññā fully·knowparijānāti.
whateverYe qualitiesdhammā direct·knowledgeabhiññā away·abandon·to bepahātabbā thosete qualitiesdhamme direct·knowledgeabhiññā away·abandonpajahati.
whateverYe qualitiesdhammā direct·knowledgeabhiññā develop·to bebhāvetabbā thosete qualitiesdhamme direct·knowledgeabhiññā he develops.bhāveti.
whateverYe qualitiesdhammā direct·knowledgeabhiññā with one's own eyes·make·to besacchikātabbā thosete qualitiesdhamme direct·knowledgeabhiññā with one's own eyes·makesacchikaroti.

whichKatame andca, monksbhikkhave, thingsdhammā by direct knowledgeabhiññā to be fully understoodpariññeyyā?
the five aggregates of clinging‘Pañcupādānakkhandhā’ to this onetissa it should be saidvacanīyaṁ, that is to sayseyyathidaṁ—
the form aggregate of clingingrūpupādānakkhandho, the feeling aggregate of clingingvedanupādānakkhandho, the perception aggregate of clingingsaññupādānakkhandho, the formations aggregate of clingingsaṅkhārupādānakkhandho, the consciousness aggregate of clingingviññāṇupādānakkhandho.
theseIme thingsdhammā by direct knowledgeabhiññā to be fully understoodpariññeyyā.

whichKatame andca, monksbhikkhave, phenomenadhammā by direct knowledgeabhiññā to be abandonedpahātabbā?
ignoranceAvijjā andca craving for existencebhavataṇhā andca—
theseime phenomenadhammā by direct knowledgeabhiññā to be abandonedpahātabbā.

whichKatame andca, monksbhikkhave, qualitiesdhammā by direct knowledgeabhiññā to be developedbhāvetabbā?
serenitySamatho andca insightvipassanā andca—
theseime qualitiesdhammā by direct knowledgeabhiññā to be developedbhāvetabbā.

whichKatame andca, monksbhikkhave, thingsdhammā by direct knowledgeabhiññā should be realizedsacchikātabbā?
knowledgeVijjā andca freedomvimutti andca—
theseime thingsdhammā by direct knowledgeabhiññā should be realizedsacchikātabbā”ti.
this·saidIdamavoca the Blessed Onebhagavā.
satisfiedAttamanā thosete monksbhikkhū of the Blessed Onebhagavato what was saidbhāsitaṁ approvedabhinandunti.
great·relating-to-six-sense-fields·discourseMahāsaḷāyatanikasuttaṁ is finishedniṭṭhitaṁ seventhsattamaṁ.

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