A Trainee · Translation: Bhikkhu Sujato, SuttaCentral
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and howKathañca,
Mahānāmamahānāma,
noble·discipleariyasāvako
wakefulnessjāgariyaṁ
dedicatedanuyutto
ishoti?
hereIdha,
Mahānāmamahānāma,
noble·discipleariyasāvako
by daydivasaṁ
by walkingcaṅkamena
by sittingnisajjāya
from obstaclesāvaraṇīyehi
from mental qualitiesdhammehi
mindcittaṁ
purifiesparisodheti,
of the nightrattiyā
firstpaṭhamaṁ
watchyāmaṁ
by walkingcaṅkamena
by sittingnisajjāya
from obstaclesāvaraṇīyehi
from mental qualitiesdhammehi
mindcittaṁ
purifiesparisodheti,
of the nightrattiyā
middlemajjhimaṁ
watchyāmaṁ
rightdakkhiṇena
sidepassena
lion·lyingsīhaseyyaṁ
lies downkappeti,
footpāde
footpādaṁ
placing on topaccādhāya,
mindfulsato
awaresampajāno,
getting up·perceptionuṭṭhānasaññaṁ
in the mindmanasi
having madekaritvā,
of the nightrattiyā
lastpacchimaṁ
watchyāmaṁ
having gotten uppaccuṭṭhāya
by walkingcaṅkamena
by sittingnisajjāya
from obstaclesāvaraṇīyehi
from mental qualitiesdhammehi
mindcittaṁ
purifiesparisodheti.
thusEvaṁ
indeedkho,
Mahānāmamahānāma,
noble·discipleariyasāvako
wakefulnessjāgariyaṁ
dedicatedanuyutto
ishoti.
and howKathañca,
Mahānāmamahānāma,
noble·discipleariyasāvako
with sevensattahi
good·qualitysaddhammehi
endowedsamannāgato
ishoti?
hereIdha,
Mahānāmamahānāma,
noble·discipleariyasāvako
has faithsaddho
ishoti,
has faithsaddahati
thus·gonetathāgatassa
in the awakeningbodhiṁ:
thus indeed‘itipi
thatso
Blessed Onebhagavā
perfectedarahaṁ
fully·awakenedsammāsambuddho
accomplished in knowledge and conductvijjācaraṇasampanno
holysugato
world·knowerlokavidū
supremeanuttaro
guide for those fit for trainingpurisadammasārathi
teachersatthā
of gods and humansdevamanussānaṁ
awakenedbuddho
blessedbhagavā’ti.
having conscience (masc. nom. sg.)Hirimā they arehoti, they are conscientioushirīyati body·bad conductkāyaduccaritena speech·bad conductvacīduccaritena mind·bad conductmanoduccaritena, they are conscientioushirīyati of badpāpakānaṁ not·skillfulakusalānaṁ qualitiesdhammānaṁ at having attainedsamāpattiyā.
prudentOttappī ishoti, is prudentottappati body·misconductkāyaduccaritena speech·misconductvacīduccaritena mind·misconductmanoduccaritena, is prudentottappati of badpāpakānaṁ unskillfulakusalānaṁ qualitiesdhammānaṁ acquiringsamāpattiyā.
very learnedBahussuto ishoti heard·holdsutadharo keeping what is heardsutasannicayo. whateverYe thosete teachingsdhammā beginning·goodādikalyāṇā middle·goodmajjhekalyāṇā end·goodpariyosānakalyāṇā meaningfulsātthā with·wordingsabyañjanā whole·fullkevalaparipuṇṇaṁ completely·pureparisuddhaṁ holy·conductbrahmacariyaṁ towards·speakabhivadanti such·formtathārūpāssa teachingsdhammā very learnedbahussutā they arehonti remembereddhātā by speechvacasā around·accustomparicitā mind·along·lookmanasānupekkhitā by viewdiṭṭhiyā well·penetratedsuppaṭividdhā.
roused up·energyĀraddhavīriyo they liveviharati un-·skillfulakusalānaṁ of qualitiesdhammānaṁ for giving uppahānāya, skillfulkusalānaṁ of qualitiesdhammānaṁ for embracingupasampadāya, strongthāmavā staunch·vigorousdaḷhaparakkamo not slacking off·burdenanikkhittadhuro in skillfulkusalesu in qualities.dhammesu.
mindfulSatimā they arehoti, with utmostparamena mindfulness and alertnesssatinepakkena endowedsamannāgato, long·done·alsocirakatampi long·spoken·alsocirabhāsitampi one who rememberssaritā one who recallsanussaritā.
wisePaññavā
ishoti,
arising·passing away·leading toudayatthagāminiyā
with wisdompaññāya
endowedsamannāgato,
nobleariyāya
penetrativenibbedhikāya
rightlysammā
leading to the complete ending of sufferingdukkhakkhayagāminiyā.
thusEvaṁ
indeedkho,
Mahānāmamahānāma,
a noble discipleariyasāvako
with sevensattahi
good qualitiessaddhammehi
endowedsamannāgato
ishoti.
how·andKathañca,
Mahānāmamahānāma,
noble·discipleariyasāvako
of the fourcatunnaṁ
absorptionsjhānānaṁ
higher·mindābhicetasikānaṁ
seen·dhamma·blissful·meditationdiṭṭhadhammasukhavihārānaṁ
wish·getternikāmalābhī
ishoti
without·trouble·getterakicchalābhī
without·difficulty·getterakasiralābhī?
hereIdha,
Mahānāmamahānāma,
noble·discipleariyasāvako
secede·quitevivicceva
from sensual pleasureskāmehi
……pe…
firstpaṭhamaṁ
absorptionjhānaṁ
up·enterupasampajja
remainsviharati;
thinking·exploringvitakkavicārānaṁ
from the stillingvūpasamā
internallyajjhattaṁ
serenitysampasādanaṁ
……pe…
seconddutiyaṁ
absorptionjhānaṁ
up·enterupasampajja
remainsviharati;
of rapturepītiyā
andca
from the fading awayvirāgā
……pe…
thirdtatiyaṁ
absorptionjhānaṁ
up·enterupasampajja
remainsviharati;
of pleasuresukhassa
andca
from the giving uppahānā
of paindukkhassa
andca
from the giving uppahānā
before·evenpubbeva
joy·sadnesssomanassadomanassānaṁ
from the endingatthaṅgamā
……pe…
fourthcatutthaṁ
absorptionjhānaṁ
up·enterupasampajja
remainsviharati.
thusEvaṁ
indeedkho,
Mahānāmamahānāma,
noble·discipleariyasāvako
of the fourcatunnaṁ
absorptionsjhānānaṁ
higher·mindābhicetasikānaṁ
seen·dhamma·blissful·meditationdiṭṭhadhammasukhavihārānaṁ
wish·getternikāmalābhī
ishoti
without·trouble·getterakicchalābhī
without·difficulty·getterakasiralābhī.
whenYato
indeedkho,
Mahānāmamahānāma,
noble·discipleariyasāvako
thusevaṁ
ethics·accomplishedsīlasampanno
ishoti,
thusevaṁ
in the sense facultiesindriyesu
guarded·doorguttadvāro
ishoti,
thusevaṁ
in foodbhojane
moderation·knowingmattaññū
ishoti,
thusevaṁ
to wakefulnessjāgariyaṁ
devotedanuyutto
ishoti,
thusevaṁ
with sevensattahi
good·qualitiessaddhammehi
endowedsamannāgato
ishoti,
thusevaṁ
of fourcatunnaṁ
of absorptionsjhānānaṁ
belonging to the higher mindābhicetasikānaṁ
in this life·blissful·meditationsdiṭṭhadhammasukhavihārānaṁ
when wanted·obtainingnikāmalābhī
ishoti
without trouble·obtainingakicchalābhī
obtaining without difficultyakasiralābhī,
thisayaṁ
is calledvuccati,
Mahānāmamahānāma,
noble·discipleariyasāvako
a traineesekho
practicingpāṭipado
with unspoiled eggsapuccaṇḍatāya
entered uponsamāpanno,
capablebhabbo
of breaking outabhinibbhidāya,
capablebhabbo
of awakeningsambodhāya,
capablebhabbo
of the supremeanuttarassa
sanctuary from the yokeyogakkhemassa
of achievingadhigamāya.
supposeSeyyathāpi,
Mahānāmamahānāma,
of a henkukkuṭiyā
eggsaṇḍāni
eightaṭṭha
orvā
tendasa
orvā
twelvedvādasa
orvā
thosetānāssu
by the henkukkuṭiyā
properlysammā
sat uponadhisayitāni
properlysammā
incubatedpariseditāni
properlysammā
developedparibhāvitāni,
even thoughkiñcāpi
to thattassā
henkukkuṭiyā
notna
thusevaṁ
wishicchā
might ariseuppajjeyya:
oh‘aho
if onlyvatime
chickskukkuṭapotakā
with a claw-tippādanakhasikhāya
orvā
with a beakmukhatuṇḍakena
orvā
the eggshellaṇḍakosaṁ
having brokenpadāletvā
safelysotthinā
might break outabhinibbhijjeyyun’ti,
stillatha
indeedkho
they are capablebhabbāva
thosete
chickskukkuṭapotakā
with a claw-tippādanakhasikhāya
orvā
with a beakmukhatuṇḍakena
orvā
the eggshellaṇḍakosaṁ
having brokenpadāletvā
safelysotthinā
to break outabhinibbhijjituṁ.
thus·justEvameva indeedkho, Mahānāmamahānāma, whenyato noble·discipleariyasāvako thusevaṁ virtue·endowedsīlasampanno ishoti, thusevaṁ in the sense facultiesindriyesu guarded·doorguttadvāro ishoti, thusevaṁ in eatingbhojane moderation·knowingmattaññū ishoti, thusevaṁ to wakefulnessjāgariyaṁ devotedanuyutto ishoti, thusevaṁ with sevensattahi good·qualitiessaddhammehi endowedsamannāgato ishoti, thusevaṁ of fourcatunnaṁ of the jhānasjhānānaṁ of the higher mindābhicetasikānaṁ seen·dhamma·pleasant·dwellingsdiṭṭhadhammasukhavihārānaṁ at will·obtainingnikāmalābhī ishoti without difficulty·obtainingakicchalābhī without trouble·obtainingakasiralābhī, thisayaṁ is calledvuccati, Mahānāmamahānāma, noble·discipleariyasāvako a traineesekho practicingpāṭipado with unspoiled eggsapuccaṇḍatāya endowedsamāpanno, capablebhabbo of breaking outabhinibbhidāya, capablebhabbo of awakeningsambodhāya, capablebhabbo of the supremeanuttarassa of the sanctuary from the yokeyogakkhemassa of the attainmentadhigamāya.
thatSa
indeedkho
heso,
Mahānāmamahānāma,
noble·discipleariyasāvako
this·veryimaṁyeva
supremeanuttaraṁ
equanimity·mindfulness·purityupekkhāsatipārisuddhiṁ
to·goāgamma
many·kindsanekavihitaṁ
past·livespubbenivāsaṁ
recollectsanussarati,
that is, oneseyyathidaṁ—ekampi
birthjātiṁ
two·evendvepi
birthsjātiyo
…pe……pe…
thusiti
with featuressākāraṁ
with·detailssauddesaṁ
many·kindsanekavihitaṁ
past·livespubbenivāsaṁ
recollectsanussarati,
this·hisayamassa
first breaking outpaṭhamābhinibbhidā
ishoti
like a chickkukkuṭacchāpakasseva
from an eggshellaṇḍakosamhā.
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