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Majjhima Nikāya 99

Subhasutta

With Subha · Translation: Bhikkhu Sujato, SuttaCentral

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which“Ye thosete, young brahminmāṇava, brahminsbrāhmaṇā fivepañca thingsdhamme prescribepaññapenti of meritpuññassa for makingkiriyāya of the skillfulkusalassa for achievingārādhanāya of the mind, I saycittassāhaṁ theseete prerequisitesparikkhāre I sayvadāmi—
that isyadidaṁ mindcittaṁ free of enmityaveraṁ free of ill willabyābajjhaṁ of thattassa for developingbhāvanāya.
hereIdha, young brahminmāṇava, a mendicantbhikkhu speaker of truthsaccavādī ishoti.
heSo I am truthful‘saccavādīmhī’ti findslabhati inspiration in the meaningatthavedaṁ, findslabhati inspiration in the teachingdhammavedaṁ, findslabhati connected with the teachingdhammūpasaṁhitaṁ joypāmojjaṁ.
whichYaṁ thattaṁ connected with the skillfulkusalūpasaṁhitaṁ joypāmojjaṁ, of the mind, I saycittassāhaṁ thisetaṁ prerequisiteparikkhāraṁ I sayvadāmi—
that isyadidaṁ mindcittaṁ free of enmityaveraṁ free of ill willabyābajjhaṁ of thattassa for developingbhāvanāya.
hereIdha, young brahminmāṇava, a mendicantbhikkhu ferventtapassī ishoti ……pe…
chastebrahmacārī ishoti ……pe…
rehearses a lotsajjhāyabahulo ishoti ……pe…
very generouscāgabahulo ishoti.
heSo I am very generous‘cāgabahulomhī’ti findslabhati inspiration in the meaningatthavedaṁ, findslabhati inspiration in the teachingdhammavedaṁ, findslabhati connected with the teachingdhammūpasaṁhitaṁ joypāmojjaṁ.
whichYaṁ thattaṁ connected with the skillfulkusalūpasaṁhitaṁ joypāmojjaṁ, of the mind, I saycittassāhaṁ thisetaṁ prerequisiteparikkhāraṁ I sayvadāmi—
that isyadidaṁ mindcittaṁ free of enmityaveraṁ free of ill willabyābajjhaṁ of thattassa for developingbhāvanāya.

whichYe thosete, young brahminmāṇava, brahminsbrāhmaṇā fivepañca thingsdhamme prescribepaññapenti of meritpuññassa for makingkiriyāya of the wholesomekusalassa for attainmentārādhanāya, of the mind, Icittassāhaṁ theseete prerequisitesparikkhāre I sayvadāmi—
that isyadidaṁ mindcittaṁ free of enmityaveraṁ free of ill willabyābajjhaṁ of thattassa for developmentbhāvanāyā”ti.

thusEvaṁ when saidvutte, Subhasubho studentmāṇavo son of Todeyyatodeyyaputto the Blessed Onebhagavantaṁ said thisetadavoca:
heard“sutaṁ by memetaṁ, worthybho Gotamagotama:
ascetic‘samaṇo Gotamagotamo of the brahmāsbrahmānaṁ for companionshipsahabyatāya pathmaggaṁ knowsjānātī’”ti.
that“Taṁ whatkiṁ do you thinkmaññasi, studentmāṇava,
nearāsanne from hereito Naḷakāra villagenaḷakāragāmo, notna from hereyito fardūre Naḷakāra villagenaḷakāragāmo”ti?
yes“Evaṁ, worthybho, nearāsanne from hereito Naḷakāra villagenaḷakāragāmo, notna from hereyito fardūre Naḷakāra villagenaḷakāragāmo”ti.
that“Taṁ, whatkiṁ do you thinkmaññasi, studentmāṇava, hereidhassa personpuriso in Naḷakāra villagenaḷakāragāme born and raisedjātavaddho;
himtamenaṁ from Naḷakāra villagenaḷakāragāmato as soon astāvadeva leftavasaṭaṁ of Naḷakāra villagenaḷakāragāmassa roadmaggaṁ would askpuccheyyuṁ;
would besiyā thennu indeedkho, studentmāṇava, of thattassa personpurisassa in Naḷakāra villagenaḷakāragāme born and raisedjātavaddhassa of Naḷakāra villagenaḷakāragāmassa roadmaggaṁ askedpuṭṭhassa slownessdandhāyitattaṁ orvā hesitationvitthāyitattaṁ orvā”ti?
no“No indeedhidaṁ, worthybho Gotamagotama”.
that“Taṁ of whatkissa causehetu”?
that“Amu indeedhi, worthybho Gotamagotama, personpuriso in Naḷakāra villagenaḷakāragāme born and raisedjātavaddho. of thatTassa allsabbāneva of Naḷakāra villagenaḷakāragāmassa roadsmaggāni well knownsuviditānī”ti.

it may be“Siyā indeednu indeedkho, studentmāṇava, of thattassa personpurisassa in the reed-worker villagenaḷakāragāme born and raisedjātavaddhassa of the reed-worker villagenaḷakāragāmassa the waymaggaṁ askedpuṭṭhassa slownessdandhāyitattaṁ orvā hesitancyvitthāyitattaṁ orvāti, notna so indeedtveva of the Realized Onetathāgatassa the realm of divinitybrahmalokaṁ orvā leading to the realm of divinitybrahmalokagāminiṁ orvā the practicepaṭipadaṁ askedpuṭṭhassa slownessdandhāyitattaṁ orvā hesitancyvitthāyitattaṁ orvā.
the Divinity andBrahmānañcāhaṁ, studentmāṇava, I understandpajānāmi the realm of divinity andbrahmalokañca leading to the realm of divinity andbrahmalokagāminiñca the practicepaṭipadaṁ; practicing in accordance with whichyathāpaṭipanno andca the realm of divinitybrahmalokaṁ rebornupapanno and thattañca I understandpajānāmī”ti.

heard“Sutaṁ this by memetaṁ, worthy sirbho Gotamagotama:
ascetic‘samaṇo Gotamagotamo with Brahmābrahmānaṁ for companionshipsahabyatāya a pathmaggaṁ teaches, they saydesetī’ti.
pleaseSādhu to meme worthybhavaṁ Gotamagotamo with Brahmābrahmānaṁ for companionshipsahabyatāya a pathmaggaṁ let him teachdesetū”ti.
well then“Tena indeedhi, studentmāṇava, listensuṇāhi, wellsādhukaṁ in the mindmanasi applykarohi, I will speakbhāsissāmī”ti.
yes“Evaṁ, worthy sirbho”ti indeedkho Subhasubho studentmāṇavo son of Todeyyatodeyyaputto to the Blessed Onebhagavato repliedpaccassosi.
the Blessed OneBhagavā spoke thisetadavoca:

what“Katamo andca, studentmāṇava, of the Brahmāsbrahmānaṁ for companysahabyatāya the pathmaggo?
hereIdha, studentmāṇava, a mendicantbhikkhu full of lovemettāsahagatena with a heartcetasā oneekaṁ directiondisaṁ having spreadpharitvā they meditateviharati, likewisetathā to the seconddutiyaṁ, likewisetathā to the thirdtatiyaṁ, likewisetathā to the fourthcatutthaṁ; thusiti above and belowuddhamadho acrosstiriyaṁ everywheresabbadhi as to all beings as oneselfsabbattatāya the wholesabbāvantaṁ worldlokaṁ full of lovemettāsahagatena with a heartcetasā abundantvipulena expansivemahaggatena limitlessappamāṇena free of enmityaverena free of ill willabyābajjhena having spreadpharitvā they meditateviharati.
thusEvaṁ developedbhāvitāya indeedkho, studentmāṇava, by lovemettāya of the heart's releasecetovimuttiyā whateveryaṁ limitedpamāṇakataṁ deedskammaṁ notna ittaṁ it remains theretatrāvasissati, notna ittaṁ it persists theretatrāvatiṭṭhati.
just asSeyyathāpi, studentmāṇava, a powerfulbalavā horn blowersaṅkhadhamo with little difficultyappakasireneva in the four quarterscātuddisā who would make knownviññāpeyya;
in the same wayevameva indeedkho, studentmāṇava …pe……pe… thusevaṁ developedbhāvitāya indeedkho, studentmāṇava, by lovemettāya of the heart's releasecetovimuttiyā whateveryaṁ limitedpamāṇakataṁ deedskammaṁ notna ittaṁ it remains theretatrāvasissati, notna ittaṁ it persists theretatrāvatiṭṭhati.
this tooAyampi indeedkho, studentmāṇava, of the Brahmāsbrahmānaṁ for companysahabyatāya the pathmaggo.

furthermore“Puna and alsocaparaṁ, studentmāṇava, a mendicantbhikkhu with a heart full of compassionkaruṇāsahagatena with a heartcetasā ……pe…
with a heart full of rejoicingmuditāsahagatena with a heartcetasā ……pe…
with a heart full of equanimityupekkhāsahagatena with a heartcetasā oneekaṁ directiondisaṁ having spreadpharitvā they meditateviharati, sotathā the seconddutiyaṁ, sotathā the thirdtatiyaṁ, sotathā the fourthcatutthaṁ; thusiti above, belowuddhamadho acrosstiriyaṁ everywheresabbadhi all aroundsabbattatāya the wholesabbāvantaṁ worldlokaṁ with a heart full of equanimityupekkhāsahagatena with a heartcetasā abundantvipulena expansivemahaggatena limitlessappamāṇena free of enmityaverena free of ill willabyābajjhena having spreadpharitvā they meditateviharati.
thusEvaṁ developedbhāvitāya indeedkho, studentmāṇava, by equanimityupekkhāya of the heart’s releasecetovimuttiyā whateveryaṁ limitedpamāṇakataṁ deedkammaṁ notna thattaṁ remains theretatrāvasissati, notna thattaṁ persists theretatrāvatiṭṭhati.
supposeSeyyathāpi, studentmāṇava, a powerfulbalavā horn blowersaṅkhadhamo with little difficultyappakasireneva in the four quarterscātuddisā would make knownviññāpeyya;
just soevameva indeedkho, studentmāṇava ……pe… thusevaṁ developedbhāvitāya indeedkho, studentmāṇava, by equanimityupekkhāya of the heart’s releasecetovimuttiyā whateveryaṁ limitedpamāṇakataṁ deedkammaṁ notna thattaṁ remains theretatrāvasissati, notna thattaṁ persists theretatrāvatiṭṭhati.
this tooAyampi indeedkho, studentmāṇava, to company with the divinitiesbrahmānaṁ for companionshipsahabyatāya is a pathmaggo”ti.

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